TL;DR: All species that have been described of the genera mentioned in the title are listed and their systematic position given.
Abstract: All species that have been described of the genera mentioned in the title are listed and their systematic position given. The species of Stilifer (with 11 species, including S. inflatus sp.n. and 5. concavus sp.n.) are parasites of starfishes. Scalenostoma (3 species) are parasites of stone corals. Thyca (with 8 species) is removed from Capulidae, and included in Eulimidae. T. hawaiiensis sp.n. is described. The species of Thyca are parasites of starfishes. The species of Mucronalia (including M. trilineata sp.n.) are probably parasites of ophiuroids and Echineulima (with 4–6 species, including E. ponderi sp.n.) are parasites of echinoids. All species are figured, their characteristics are given and their host species and distributions are listed. Keys are given to the species of each genus, except Mucronalia. The genera Stilimella Laseron and Hyperlia Pilsbry are synonymized with Scalenostoma and the genera Kiramodulus Kuroda, Granulithyca Habe and Bessomia Berry are considered subgenera of Thyca.
TL;DR: The isotopic signatures indicate that ectoparasites feed on the fatty tissues of their hosts, especially gonads, and suggest selective feeding in eulimids and possible migration of parasites’ proboscis among different host gonads and probably changes in the metabolism of parasites.
Abstract: Gastropods from the family Eulimidae are known as parasites of all living classes of echinoderms. Here we determine the trophic relationships between ectoparasitic eulimids Echineulima mittrei and their hosts, sea urchins Diadema setosum in Vietnam. Stable isotope analysis showed the differences in δ13C and δ15N saturation in echinoderms tissues. The eulimids’ muscle and gonad tissues have the same carbon isotopic composition as the gonads of the hosts; however, they are more saturated with heavy nitrogen isotopes. The isotopic signatures indicate that ectoparasites feed on the fatty tissues of their hosts, especially gonads. Moreover, we suggest selective feeding in eulimids and possible migration of parasites’ proboscis among different host gonads and probably changes in the metabolism of parasites.