TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce the reader to the focal topic of normality by providing a well-organized review of the beginnings of child psychology, as rooted in the reconstruction from adult analysis, child analysis, and direct observation.
Abstract: As the author notes in the preface, several of the sections of this book have been previously published. The emphasis on normality and the study of pathology based on interferences in normal development have been stressed in the communications of other clinicians. Yet, even though the reader will be familar with a great deal of the content, the volume is worthy of reading in its entirety. Miss Freud introduces the reader to the focal topic of normality by providing a well-organized review of the beginnings of child psychology, as rooted in the reconstruction from adult analysis, child analysis, and direct observation. Of particular interest to the student of psychoanalysis is the chapter dealing with the relations between adult and child analysis. The matter of transference is highlighted. In examining normal development, the author presents several examples of developmental lines. The line of dependency to emotional self-reliance and
TL;DR: In this paper, it is proposed that evolutionary pressures of natural selection result in two basic developmental lines: interpersonal relatedness and self-definition, which interact in a dialectical fashion.
Abstract: Western psychologies have traditionally given greater importance to self-development than to interpersonal relatedness, stressing the development of autonomy, independence, and identity as central factors in the mature personality. In contrast, women, many minority groups, and nonWestern societies have generally placed greater emphasis on issues of relatedness. This article traces the individualistic bias and recent challenges to this view. It is proposed that evolutionary pressures of natural selection result in two basic developmental lines: interpersonal relatedness and self-definition, which interact in a dialectical fashion. An increasingly mature sense of self is contingent on interpersonal relationships; conversely, the continued development of increasingly mature interpersonal relationships is contingent on mature self-definition. Conclusions include implications for social policy and for facilitating more balanced development of both dimensions in all members of society.
TL;DR: The concept of developmental lines was introduced by as mentioned in this paper in the psychoanalytic study of the child in the early '60s, and was used in the developmental line theory.
Abstract: (1963) The Concept of Developmental Lines The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child: Vol 18, No 1, pp 245-265
TL;DR: In this paper, three questions about Anna Freud's work are posed. And the legacy of the legacy is discussed. But the main focus is on the developmental point of view.
Abstract: Introduction: Three Questions About Anna Freud's Work. The Basic Theory. Observation. Theories and Techniques: Controversies and Repercussions. Frameworks: Institutional, Informational and Theoretical: The Developmental Point of View. The Developmental Lines, Further Elaboration of Developmental Theory and Later Applications. Psychopathology and Therapeutic Technique. Conclusions: The Legacy.