TL;DR: High-throughput screening of a library of diverse molecules has identified derrubone, an isoflavone natural product from Derris robusta, as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor, and subsequently testing in several cellular-based assays established 1 as a low micromolar inhibitor in vitro.
Abstract: High-throughput screening of a library of diverse molecules has identified derrubone (1), an isoflavone natural product from Derris robusta, as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor. Subsequent testing in several cellular-based assays established 1 as a low micromolar inhibitor in vitro. In addition, derrubone induced the degradation of numerous Hsp90 client proteins, a hallmark effect resulting from Hsp90 inhibition. The identification of 1 as an Hsp90 inhibitor provides a new natural product scaffold upon which the development of novel Hsp90 inhibitors can be pursued.
TL;DR: These studies confirmed that the functionality present at the 3-position of the isoflavone plays a critical role in determining Hsp90 inhibition and suggests that the bicyclic ring system present in both novobiocin and derrubone do not share similar modes of binding.