About: Cyfluthrin is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 710 publications have been published within this topic receiving 16399 citations. The topic is also known as: (RS)-cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1RS,3RS)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.
TL;DR: The pyrethroid bifenthrin is implicated as the primary cause of the toxicity, with additional contributions to toxicity from the pyrethroids cyfluthrin and cypermethrin.
Abstract: Pyrethroids are the active ingredients in most insecticides available to consumers for residential use in the United States. Yet despite their dominance in the marketplace, there has been no attempt to analyze for most of these compounds in watercourses draining residential areas. Roseville, California was selected as a typical suburban development, and several creeks that drain subdivisions of single-family homes were examined. Nearly all creek sediments collected caused toxicity in laboratory exposures to an aquatic species, the amphipod Hyalella azteca, and about half the samples caused nearly complete mortality. This same species was also found as a resident in the system, but its presence was limited to areas where residential influence was least. The pyrethroid bifenthrin is implicated as the primary cause of the toxicity, with additional contributions to toxicity from the pyrethroids cyfluthrin and cypermethrin. The dominant sources of these pyrethroids are structural pest control by professional applicators and/ or homeowner use of insecticides, particularly lawn care products. The suburbs of Roseville are unlikely to be unique, and similar sediment quality degradation is likely in other suburban areas, particularly in dry regions where landscape irrigation can dominate seasonal flow in some water bodies.
TL;DR: DDTs have become the significant pesticides and should be considered in aquatic ecosystem risk management and procymidone could disrupt the expression of vitellogenin in the estuarine fish even at environmental concentrations.
TL;DR: A synthesis of the neurobehavioral evidence relating to the action of pyrethroids indicates that some differences in the experimental findings across compounds are also present in the low-effective dose range.
TL;DR: Correlation analysis indicated that insecticides belonging to the same class such as organophosphate, carbamate or pyrethroid exhibited a positive cross-resistance in S. litura.
TL;DR: Bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, and lambda-cyhalothrin may have originated either from professional structural pest control or from lawn and garden care by homeowners, and none of the sediments collected from the 12 Tennessee creeks were toxic, and pyrethroids were rarely detectable.
Abstract: Pyrethroid pesticides have replaced organophosphates for many urban applications, including structural pest control, landscape maintenance, and residential home and garden use. This study was intended to determine if pyrethroids are detectable and widespread in diverse urban systems and if concentrations are high enough to cause associated aquatic toxicity. Urban creeks in California and Tennessee were tested on up to four occasions for pesticide residues in sediments, and aquatic toxicity was determined by acute toxicity tests using the amphipod, Hyalella azteca. In California, 12 of the 15 creeks tested were toxic on at least one sampling occasion, and sediment pyrethroid concentrations were sufficient to explain the observed toxicity in most cases. The pyrethroid bifenthrin, due to its high concentrations and relative toxicity as compared to other pyrethroids, was likely responsible for the majority of the toxicity at most sites. Cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, and lambda-cyhalothrin also contributed to toxicity at some locations. The source of cypermethrin and deltamethrin was probably almost entirely structural pest control by professional applicators. Bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, and lambda-cyhalothrin may have originated either from professional structural pest control or from lawn and garden care by homeowners. None of the sediments collected from the 12 Tennessee creeks were toxic, and pyrethroids were rarely detectable. Regional differences between Tennessee and California are possibly attributable to climate, differences in types of residential development, and pesticide use practices.