TL;DR: It was concluded that there is a strong suggestion of phylogenetic relationship between the Protobranchia and the Septibranchia.
Abstract: SUMMARY
1Detailed studies have been made of the structure and function of the stomach in the two protobranchs, Nucula nucleus L. and Nuculana minuta (Muller).
2The structure of the stomach in the Protobranchia was described and figured, and defined as Stomach Type I.
3The stomach of the septibranch Cuspidaria cuspidaia (Olivi) was similarly examined, described and figured, and was defined as Stomach Type II.
4The stomachs of the Protobranchia and Septibranchia were compared and it was noted that there were several common features. Further resemblances were found in the structure of the digestive diverticula, and in the muscular pumping of water by the ctenidium (Nuculana) or by the septum (Cuspidaria).
5It was concluded that there is a strong suggestion of phylogenetic relationship between the Protobranchia and the Septibranchia.
6The view, previously stated by Yonge, that there was no justification for linking the Protobranchia and the Arcacea in an order Taxodonta was upheld.
TL;DR: The food-capturing organ is the inhalant siphon, which can be suddenly protruded towards potential prey such as copepods and ostracods, while simultaneously a strong inhalant current is created.
Abstract: The septibranch bivalves Cuspidaria rostrata and Cuspidaria obesa are carnivores. The food-capturing organ is the inhalant siphon, which can be suddenly protruded towards potential prey such as copepods and ostracods, while simultaneously a strong inhalant current is created. When the septum is rapidly contracted blood is forced from mantle sinuses into the rostral and siphonal sinuses, causing the protrusion of the inhalant siphon. The septal contraction also leaves negative pressure in the infra-septal palliai chamber and produces the inhalant current. The stimulus for the directional food-capturing response is a low-frequently vibration which acts upon mechanoreceptors situated in the siphonal tentacles. Small crustaceans are the most frequent prey. Protein digestion is initiated extracellularly in the stomach.
TL;DR: A revision of the members of Cuspidaria present on the continental slope of the Campos Basin off southeastern Brazil was carried out, finding three species recorded from Brazilian waters for the first time and two previously unknown to science described here.
Abstract: A revision of the members of Cuspidaria present on the continental slope (700–2,000 m) of the Campos Basin (22°S) off southeastern Brazil was carried out. Eight taxa are recognized. Two of them were previously unknown to science and are described here: Cuspidaria tamandua, n. sp., and Cuspidaria wapixana, n. sp. Three species are recorded from Brazilian waters for the first time: Cuspidaria papyria Jeffreys, 1876, a poorly described species that is here redescribed; Cuspidaria wollastonii Smith, 1885; and Cuspidaria cf. barnardi Knudsen, 1970. The geographic distribution is enlarged northwards for Cuspidaria platensis (Smith, 1885) and southwards for Cuspidaria monosteira Dall, 1890. Cuspidaria circinata (Jeffreys, 1876) was previously reported for Brazil, but the present record fills a gap in its distribution in the southwest Atlantic. Bathyneaera globulosa Krylova, 1993, is here considered a junior synonym of C. monosteira; Cuspidaria consociata (Smith, 1885) and Cuspidaria munieri Dautzenberg ...
TL;DR: Harper, E. M., Palmer, T. J., Hudson, J. D. as mentioned in this paper described the Middle Jurassic bivalve "Cuspidaria" ibbetsoni: a corbulid not a septibranch.
Abstract: Harper, E. M., Palmer, T. J., Hudson, J. D. (2002). The Middle Jurassic bivalve 'Cuspidaria' ibbetsoni: A corbulid not a septibranch. Palaeontology, 45, 759-769
TL;DR: Discovery of an arenophilic system in cuspidariid clams adds support to the idea that the glands are a synapomorphy of Anomalodesmata, secondarily absent in only one of the major component branches.