Cumbre

Abstract: (1971). LA CUMBRE; A PRELIMINARY REPORT ON RESEARCH INTO THE EARLY LITHIC OCCUPATION OF THE MOCHE VALLEY, PERU. Nawpa Pacha: Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 1-16.

Abstract: The genus Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Heperiinae: Moncini) and its respective species are revised. Two new species are described, Cumbre haywardi sp. nov. from Peru and Argentina (type locality) and Cumbre lamasi sp. nov. from Ecuador and Peru (type locality). A lectotype for Phanis cumbre Schaus, 1902 is designated. The examination of the Phanes triumviralis Hayward, 1939 and Phanes belli Hayward, 1939 holotypes indicates that these taxa are new synonyms (n. syn.) of Poanes meridionalis Hayward, 1934, which is a valid species (stat. rev.).

Abstract: espanolEn este articulo se analiza el alcance politico de la frase "?Por que no te callas?" divulgada ampliamente en You Tube el 10 de noviembre de 2007, cuando el rey de Espana la dirigio al presidente de Venezuela en la ultima reunion de la XVII Cumbre de las Americas celebrada en Santiago de Chile. Desde una perspectiva interaccional (Bolivar, 2001, 2007, 2008), tomando en cuenta rasgos propios del populismo venezolano, sostenemos que, aunque el foco de interes estuvo en la frase del Monarca espanol, fue el presidente Chavez quien obtuvo la mayor ganancia discursiva porque logro llamar la atencion mundial lo cual, como hemos demostrado en otras investigaciones, forma parte de la estrategia comunicacional de la revolucion bolivariana que el dirige. El estudio se concentra en dos problemas especificos. En las razones del impacto de la frase en el mundo global a traves de Google (Possenti, 2008) y en los pasos estrategicos dados por el presidente venezolano para llamar la atencion en la XVII Cumbre. Al igual que en estudios anteriores, tomamos como categoria central la evaluacion, porque nos permite explicar los cambios internos en el texto y los cambios en la dinamica social (Bolivar, 2008). Analizamos detalladamente el micro dialogo difundido por YouTube y el dialogo en mayor escala representado en las noticias del dia despues del evento recogidas en internet y en la prensa local. El analisis llama la atencion sobre las transgresiones de los lideres politicos en las relaciones internacionales, y evalua los efectos para la polarizacion en Espana y Venezuel EnglishIn this paper we analyze the political scope of the utterance "?Why don´t you shut up?", which circulated widely in YouTube on the 10th of November 2007 when the King of Spain addressed it to the President of Venezuela at the last meeting of the XVIIth Summit of the Americas celebrated in Santiago de Chile. Using an interactional perspective (Bolivar, 2001, 2007, 2008), and having in mind the features of Venezuelan populist discourse, we claim that , although the main focus of interest was on the King of Spain´s sentence, it was president Chavez who obtained the greatest discursive benefits because he managed to call the world´s attention which, as we have shown in other studies, forms part of the communicational strategy of the Bolivarian revolution that he leads. The study focuses on two main problems. First, on the reasons why the sentence had such a big impact on the global world as seen in a Google search (Possenti, 2008) and, second, on the strategic steps given by the Venezuelan president to call everbody´s attention at the Summit. As we have done in most of our research, we use evaluation as the central category because it allows us to explain the internal changes in the text as well as the changes in the social and political dynamics (Bolivar, 2008).The micro-dialogue staged by You Tube is analysed in detail and also the macro-dialogue represented by the news the day after the event gathered through internet and the local press. The analysis calls attention on the transgressions of political leaders in international relations and assesses the effects for polarization in Spain and Venezuela.