TL;DR: A new assessment of the mangroves ecology of Sundarbans is produced to produce a new assessment in the tropical and sub-tropical coast Mangrove ecosystems.
Abstract: Sundarban is the largest mangrove wetland in the world. It covers an area of about 1mha, of which 60% is located in Bangladesh and the remaining western portion, comprising 40%, lies in India. Mangrove ecosystems are of great ecological significance in the tropical and sub-tropical coast. They protect our coast from heavy wind, tidal waves, coastal erosion and sea water intrusion, generate substantial quantities of fishery resources and provide many useful forestry products. The Sundarban ecosystem supports rich fisheries diversity. This ecosystem support 27 families and 53 species of pelagic fish, 49 families 124 species of demersal fish, 5 families and 24 species of shrimps, 3 families and 7 species of crabs, 8 species of lobster. A total 334 plants, 165 algal, 13 special orchids, 17 fern, 87 monocotyledon and 230 dicotyledon belonging to 245 genera and 75 families from the sundarbans and adjacent area are found available. The principal tree species is Sundry ( Heritiera fomes ) which covers about 73% to total landmass and the second species is Gewa ( Excoecaria agallocha ) which covers about 16% of total forest area. The plant species include 35 legumes, 29 grasses, 19 sedges, and 18 euphorbias. Of the 50 true mangrove plant species recorded throughout the globe, the Sundarbans alone contain 35 species. The magnificent among the animals on land is Royal Bengal Tiger, Spotted deer, barking deer and wild boars are there in plenty. Besides those jungle cats, fishing cat, civet cat, monkey, bengal fox, jackle, water monitor, monitor lizard and snakes are important faunal spp . Moreover, abundant of the Sundarbans are purple heron, pond heron, cattle egret, little egret, open billed stork, smaller adjutant stork, brahmini kite, spotted dove, rose ringed parakeet, crow pheasant, wood pecker, bee eater, drongo, pide myna, jungle myna, bulbul, tailor bird, magpie robin, sparrow etc., Otherwise, recorded that wild Buffalo, 2 species of deer, javan rhinoceros extinct and presently 2 species of amphibians, 14 species of reptiles 25 species of birds and 5 species of mammals are considered as endangered species. This paper is to produce a new assessment of the mangroves ecology of Sundarbans. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14618 J. Sci. Foundation, 8(1&2): 35-47, June-December 2010
TL;DR: Gizzard and intestinal content analysis indicated that oil palm fruits are the major source of food for these birds, resulting in heavy fruit loss, significantly reducing oil yield.
Abstract: The common myna Acridotheres tristis Linn., the jungle crow Corvus macrorhynchus Wagner and the house crow Corvus splendens Viellot are the major pests of oil palm in India. Other birds like crow pheasant Centropus sinensis Stresmann, parrot Loriculus sp. and pariah kite Milvus migrans Sykes also feed on oil palm fruits. These birds feed on the fleshy mesocarp of the ripe fruits resulting in heavy fruit loss, significantly reducing oil yield. Gizzard and intestinal content analysis indicated that oil palm fruits are the major source of food for these birds. Observations on 1657 oil palm fruit bunches during 1985–86 revealed that 76% of the ripe bunches and 5.6% of the unripe bunches were damaged by birds. The damage by birds was either ‘partial’ or ‘complete’, where 40–50% and 80–100% respectively, of the individual fruit weight was lost. The partial fruit damage was more common in 130–160 day‐old bunches and the complete fruit damage increased after 150 days of fruit set. Fruit loss due to bird ...
TL;DR: The field survey was made to assess the campus for the avian fauna by conducting daily observations and about 61 species of birds were recorded in all seasons due to different habitats present at university campus, out of watershed catchments, from flowering tree shelters, and from marshy areas as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Dr. B. A. M. University, Aurangabad is having very good biodiversity having a different type of flora and fauna. It surrounded by hilly area having two small water bodies and different type of flowering and fruit plants on its surrounding campus which provides grounds for feeding, breeding and nesting for avian fauna. The field survey was made to assess the campus for the avian fauna by conducting daily observations. During field survey the about 61 species of birds were recorded in all seasons due to different habitats present at university campus, out of watershed catchments, from flowering tree shelters, and from marshy areas. Out of these, some are common birds which are observed perennially like Pond heron, Cattle egret, White breasted kingfisher, Red wattled lapwing, Indian ring dove, Crow pheasant, Jungle babbler, Common myna, Rose ringed parakeet, Tailor bird, Purple rumped sunbird, Indian robin, Magpie robin. Some birds are seasonal like Black Ibis, European hoopoe, Coppersmith barbet. These are more frequently observed in winter. Grey hornbill, Tree pie are seen in starting of Rainy season. The University campus is having rich diversity of avian fauna.
TL;DR: A medicament for treating breast hyperplasia, belonging to the technical field of Chinese traditional medicines Angelica, white peony root, safflower, prepared rehmannia root, spatholobus stem, chuanxiong rhizome, notopterygium root, radix angelicae, dangshen, milk vetch, honeysuckle, licorice, sealwort, corydalis tuber, rhizoma cyperi, mastic, myrrh, peach kernel, self-heal,
Abstract: The invention discloses a medicament for treating breast hyperplasia, belonging to the technical field of Chinese traditional medicines Angelica, white peony root, safflower, prepared rehmannia root, spatholobus stem, chuanxiong rhizome, notopterygium root, radix angelicae, dangshen, milk vetch, honeysuckle, licorice, sealwort, corydalis tuber, rhizoma cyperi, mastic, myrrh, peach kernel, self-heal, dandelion, spina gleditsiae, common burreed rhizome, rhizoma zedoariae, radix sileris, cowherb seed and crow pheasant are used as raw materials; and the raw materials are added into the white wine the concentration of which is 50 for soaking for 90-100 days to be prepared into a traditional Chinese medicine wine, wherein the mass ratio of the raw medicines to the wine is 1:8 The medicament disclosed by the invention is a traditional Chinese medicine preparation which is prepared according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, has reasonable medical combination, has the functions of supplementing qi and activating blood circulation, and can be used for treating both principal and secondary aspects of the disease Proven by clinical observation of patients for many years, the medicament disclosed by the invention has an obvious treatment effect
TL;DR: In this paper, a method for making salt-roasted chicken is described, which comprises the following steps: preparing principal materials; boiling the prepared soup stock; placing a prepared crow pheasant into the soup stock, and meanwhile placing accessories, such as refined salt, chicken powder, and the like, and then cooking for 50 minutes with soft fire; taking out the crow and placing into a natural coloring soup for coloring, taking out and hanging and then airing for 6 hours; and performing vacuum packaging.
Abstract: The invention discloses a method for making salt roasted chicken. The method comprises the following steps: preparing principal materials; boiling the prepared soup stock; placing a prepared crow pheasant into the soup stock, and meanwhile placing accessories, such as refined salt, chicken powder, and the like, and then cooking for 50 minutes with soft fire; taking out the crow pheasant and placing into a natural coloring soup for coloring; taking out and hanging, and then airing for 6 hours; and performing vacuum packaging. The salt roasted chicken made according to the method has unique flavor and is characterized by fragrant skin, fragrant meat, fragrant bone, and the like.