TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the role of geopolitics in a state's security strategy and highlight the importance of the geopolitical reality in making national security strategy, and the geopolitical struggle is the great component in national security.
Abstract: Geopolitics has multiple connotationsIt is referred to geopolitics theory,geopolitics factors and geopolitics struggle in the essayThere are important geopolitics theories,such as seapower theory,landpower theory,rimland theory and air control theoryGeopolitics plays a great role in a state’s security strategyThe geopolitical reality is the important basis in making national security strategyThe geopolitical struggle is the great component in national security strategyAnd geopolitics theory has a great effect on making national security strategy
TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors explored on the interaction and symbiosis between environment and human in materialized representation and spiritual connotation in contemporary environmental art design by exploring the origin, concept, expression and aesthetic philosophy of Japanese Wabi-Sabi.
Abstract: In recent years, Wabi-Sabi style has become popular in China's design industry. It is widely used in space design of home stay, catering, hotel and landscape. The reason for its popularity is that it is a combination of man, nature and artificial environment. This paper aims to explore on the interaction and symbiosis between environment and human in materialized representation and spiritual connotation in contemporary environmental art design by exploring the origin, concept, expression and aesthetic philosophy of Japanese Wabi-Sabi. The emphasis on "Wabi-Sabi" style design which is simple rather than dull is not only the the decoration and beautification of the environment, but also represents the the beauty of nothing after the denial of the universal concept of the beauty. Wabi-Sabi is not only a design style, but also the aesthetic cognition of the objective existence of the natural material world.
TL;DR: The concept of space has changed profoundly in the course of the history of Western civilization, the only one to be considered here as discussed by the authors , and an important contribution to this change was the theoretical elaborations of the philosophers of nature and mathematicians, started in Ancient Greece.
Abstract: The concept of space, ubiquitous among all humans from birth, has changed profoundly in the course of the history of Western civilization, the only one to be considered here. An important contribution to this change was the theoretical elaborations of the philosophers of nature and mathematicians, started in Ancient Greece. Here, the process is considered up to Newton, when the concept of space for physicists, who then replaced the traditional philosophers of nature, took on a connotation that remained substantially undisputed for two centuries—that of absolute space.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors discuss how Confucianism realizes the ritualization of jing and constructs its symbolic system in the capping ritual to strengthen adult consciousness and social responsibility.
Abstract: In ancient China, all moral concepts are based on Li禮 (ritual). Jing敬 (reverence and respect) is one of the core categories of Confucian ritual spirituality and has rich ideological connotations. This study discusses how Confucianism realizes the ritualization of jing and constructs its symbolic system in the capping ritual to strengthen adult consciousness and social responsibility. First, based on relevant classic texts, we clarify the internal relationship between traditional ritual spirituality and jing. Then, we present an overview of the coming-of-age ceremony and discuss how religious beliefs and rituals incorporate Confucian ethical values and aesthetics. Finally, from the ritual uses of time, space, and behavior, we examine the meaning of jing in the specific practice of the traditional Chinese capping ritual and how it is conveyed to participants and observers through ritual implements and behaviors. The results show the capping ritual as an important life etiquette, and Confucianism injects the spirit of jing into every phase to cultivate an emotional response that will instantiate a moral ideal applicable to individuals and the state. In complex, modern societies, it is important to condense the Confucian spiritual connotation of jing and integrate it into modern coming-of-age rites.