Component video

Abstract: A docking station apparatus interfaces a portable electronic device with one or more electrical systems of a vehicle. The apparatus includes a docking assembly having an internal cavity and configured to hold the electronic device, and a mechanical interface in the cavity and configured to provide a wired or wireless connection to the electronic device. A power supply conversion circuit translates vehicle power levels to electronic device power levels, and one or more support circuits or connectors provide different connectivity functions for the electronic device. The support circuits or connectors can include input audio/video connectors in the docking assembly to provide analog audio/video signals to an analog distribution hub; an audio/video encoder and digital data connectors to provide digitally encoded audio/video signals in a wired or wireless mode to a digital distribution hub; multiplexing circuitry to accept analog audio, composite video, or component video for multiplexing between externally supplied audio/video and locally generated audio/video; and a command and control circuit to provide command and control data, and navigation data, to the electronic device in a wired or wireless mode.

Abstract: Method and apparatus process a composite video signal, converted it to component video signals which are processed digitally to produce reprogrammable digital RGB graphics signals. Specifically, a composite video signal is first digitized and then processed to convert digitized YUV component video signals into digitized RGB signals by means of a RAM-based table lookup technique optimized to the resolution of each of the component signals so as to minimize memory requirements and computation overhead. In a specific embodiment, a Y or luminance signal having a resolution of 6 bits is employed in connection with a V component signal having a resolution of 5 bits and a U component signal having a resolution of 3 bits without noticeable degradation of RGB color quality.

Abstract: A television receiver comprises an input circuit (1) for Y, PB, and PR signals of an external component video input signal, a matrix circuit (5) having a function of converting luminance signal Y and transmitted chrominance signals PB and PR into primary color signals R, G, and B, and a function of converting luminance signal Y and color-difference signals B-Y and R-Y into primary color signals R, G, and B, and a color-difference conversion circuit (8). When Y, PB, and PR signals of an external component video input signal based on various television systems are fed to the color-difference signal conversion circuit (8), the video signal discriminating circuit (7) determines the video signal format based on data characterizing a video signal such as the horizontal sync frequency and the like of the input signal, and automatically converts the output of the color-difference signal conversion circuit (8) to either Y, PB, and PR signals or to Y, B-Y, and R-Y signals, and supplies the converted signals to the matrix circuit (5). The matrix circuit (5) generates primary colors faithful to the component video input signals of various incoming television systems.

Abstract: A technique for compressing video images uses temporary compression of blocks during compression, integrated color rotation of compressed images, direct compression of a composite video signal, and border filters to allow blocks to be compressed independently. Temporary compression reduces storage needed in an integrated circuit. An incoming frame is compressed block-by-block and placed in temporary storage. A corresponding block of a later frame is also compressed. Both blocks are decoded back into the transform domain and the two blocks are compared in the transform domain. Color rotation on compressed color information is integrated with overall compression and is performed upon the chrominance transform pyramids after transformation of the video signal rather than performing a rotation on the raw signal itself. Color rotation is performed at any stage and uses serial multiplication (shift and add) for more efficient processing, rather than using parallel multiplication. A composite video signal including both color and black and white information is compressed directly without separating the color information from the black and white. A sequence of passes separates the luminance and chrominance information from the composite video signal and demodulates the color carrier to separate out color information. Blocks of information are treated independently using a modified 2-6 Biorthogonal filter to reduce complexity, to reduce hardware needed and to reduce blocking artifacts. The technique identifies and compresses composite video, S video, and component video signals, and is applicable to low bit rate video applications.