TL;DR: Big Data intensifies certain surveillance trends associated with information technology and networks, and is thus implicated in fresh but fluid configurations, and the ethical turn becomes more urgent as a mode of critique.
Abstract: The Snowden revelations about National Security Agency surveillance, starting in 2013, along with the ambiguous complicity of internet companies and the international controversies that followed pr...
TL;DR: In this paper, Lepora and Goodin summarize their analysis in a formula that can be used as a decision heuristic, which is illustrated by applications both to stylized philosophical examples and to vexing cases of complicity in the real world, such as the complicity of humanitarian aid organizations with genocidaires controlling Rwandan refugee camps and physicians treating patients who are being subjected to torture.
Abstract: We hear allegations of complicity all the time. Yet there are many ways of being mixed up with the wrongdoing of others. Not all of them are morally on a par; some are worse than others. Furthermore, contributing complicitly to wrongdoing, while still wrong in itself, might nonetheless be the right thing to do if that is the only way to achieve some greater good. Drawing on deep scholarship in philosophy, law and political science, and on a wealth of practical experience delivering emergency medical services in conflict-ridden settings, Lepora and Goodin summarize their analysis in a formula that can be used as a decision heuristic. Its usefulness is illustrated by applications both to stylized philosophical examples and to vexing cases of complicity in the real world, such as the complicity of humanitarian aid organizations with genocidaires controlling Rwandan refugee camps and the complicity of physicians treating patients who are being subjected to torture.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a case study of the Khmer Rouge Rule over Cambodia: A Historical Overview, and present a framework for individual accountability for Human Rights Abuses.
Abstract: PART I: SUBSTANTIVE LAW 1. Individual Accountability for Human Rights Abuses: Historical and Legal Underpinnings 2. Genocide and the Imperfections of Codification 3. Crimes Against Humanity and the Inexactitude of Custom 4. War Crimes and the Limitations of Accountability for Acts in Armed Conflict 5. Other Abuses Incurring Individual Responsibility under International Law 6. Expanding and Contracting Culpability: Complicity, Defenses, and Other Barriers to Criminality PART II: MECHANISMS FOR ACCOUNTABILITY 7. Mechanisms for Accountability: Framing the Issues 8. The Forum of First Resort: National Tribunals 9. The Progeny of Nuremberg: International Criminal Tribunals 10. Non-Prosecural Options: Investigatory Commissions, Civil Suits, Immigration Measures, and Lustration 11. Developing the Case: Comments on Evidence and Judicial Assistance 12. Developing the Case: Comments on Evidence and Judicial Assistance PART III: A CASE STUDY: THE ATTROCITIES OF THE KHMER ROUGE 12. The Khmer Rouge Rule over Cambodia: A Historical Overview 13. Applying the Law 14. Engaging the Mechanism PART IV: CONCLUSIONS 15. Striving for Justice: The Prospects for Individual Accountability Appendices