TL;DR: In this paper, three types of materials were investigated: silica for investment casting, alumina and silicon nitride for structural parts, and three-dimensional objects were fabricated from a 0.50 volume fraction silica suspension.
Abstract: Ceramic green bodies can be created using stereolithography methods where a ceramic suspension consisting of 0.40–0.55 volume fraction ceramic powder is dispersed within an ultraviolet-curable solution. Three ceramic materials were investigated: silica for investment casting purposes, and alumina and silicon nitride for structural parts. After mixing the powders in the curable solution, the ceramic suspension is photocured, layer by layer, fabricating a three-dimensional ceramic green body. Subsequent binder removal results in a sintered ceramic part. Three-dimensional objects have been fabricated from a 0.50 volume fraction silica suspension.
TL;DR: It is argued that the highly shear-deformable SWNTs or graphite heterogeneities in the Composites help redistribute the stress field under indentation, imparting the composites with contact-damage resistance.
Abstract: There has been growing interest in incorporating single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as toughening agents in brittle ceramics. Here we have prepared dense Al2O3/SWNT composites using the spark-plasma sintering (SPS) method. Vickers (sharp) and Hertzian (blunt) indentation tests reveal that these composites are highly contact-damage resistant, as shown by the lack of crack formation. However, direct toughness measurements, using the single-edge V-notch beam method, show that these composites are as brittle as dense Al2O3 (having a toughness of 3.22 MPa m0.5). This type of unusual mechanical behaviour was also observed in SPS-processed, dense Al2O3/graphite composites. We argue that the highly shear-deformable SWNTs or graphite heterogeneities in the composites help redistribute the stress field under indentation, imparting the composites with contact-damage resistance. These composites may find use in engineering and biomedical applications where contact loading is important.
TL;DR: In this paper, the atomic structure and bonding crystal structures and crystal and geometry solidification, crystalline imperfections, and diffusion in solids electrical properties of material mechanical properties of metals polymeric materials phase diagrams engineering alloys ceramic materials magnetic materials corrosive composite materials optical properties and superconducting materials.
Abstract: Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering atomic structure and bonding crystal structures and crystal and geometry solidification, crystalline imperfections, and diffusion in solids electrical properties of material mechanical properties of metals polymeric materials phase diagrams engineering alloys ceramic materials magnetic materials corrosive composite materials optical properties and superconducting materials.
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of microstructure on ceramic properties is discussed, and techniques for characterizing ceramic microstructures are discussed, as well as the preparation of ceramic samples for microscopy.
Abstract: Ceramic processing. General influence of microstructure on ceramic properties. Techniques for characterizing ceramic microstructures. Preparation of ceramic samples for microscopy. Structural oxides I: Al2O3 and mullite. Structural oxides II: ZrO2. Synthetic structural non-oxides. Refractories. Ceramic matrix composites. Index.