TL;DR: This work studied the spatial distribution of the realized environmental niche in three land snail species of the genus Candidula, integrating phylogeographical methods, morphometrics, and spatial biodiversity informatics and proposes a practicable framework to test hypotheses on intraspecific niche evolution.
TL;DR: It is concluded that the cause for the ecological speciation of two land snail species in south-east France is most probably the establishment of the Mediterranean climate ≈ 3.2 mya.
TL;DR: A novel polyhydroxylated sterol, 3β-25-dihydroxy-4-methyl-5α,8α-epidioxy-2-ketoergost-9-ene, along with three new ceramides, N -[(2 S,3 R, E )-1,3-Dihydroxylhexacos-4en2-yl]icosanamide (2 ), N-[( 2 S,3 S,4 R )- 1,3,4-trihyd
TL;DR: It is shown that similar structures of the stimulatory apparatus of the genital system in different taxa do not necessarily indicate a close phylogenetic relationship in the Geomitridae.
TL;DR: Four endemic Candidula species are reported from Portugal and characterized conchologically, and several nominal taxa are classified in the synonymy of these six species, after topotypes (that might be syntypes) or lectotypes.
Abstract: Next to the wide-spread Candidula gigaxii (Pfeiffer, 1848) and C intersecta (Poiret, 1801), four endemic Candidula species are reported from Portugal and characterized conchologically, viz C belemensis (Servain, 1880) (provisionally), C codia (Bourguignat, 1859), C olisippensis (Servain, 1880) and C setubalensis (Pfeiffer, 1850) Several nominal taxa are classified in the synonymy of these six species, after topotypes (that might be syntypes) or lectotypes