TL;DR: The result indicates that visual quality of Hutongs are not satisfied, while some regeneration projects in the historical protection block is better, and the difference between physical and perceived quality indicates the feasibility and limitation of the auto-calculation method.
TL;DR: A shape-based layout beautification operation can be performed on an IC layout to correct layout imperfections as mentioned in this paper, where a shape is described by edges and vertices related according to specified properties.
Abstract: A shape-based layout beautification operation can be performed on an IC layout to correct layout imperfections. A shape is described by edges (and vertices) related according to specified properties. Each shape can be configured to match specific layout imperfection types. Corrective actions can then be associated with the shapes, advantageously enabling efficient formulation and precise application of those corrective actions. Corrective actions can include absolute, adaptive, or replacement-type modifications to the detected layout imperfections. A concurrent processing methodology can be used to minimize processing overhead during layout beautification, and the actions can also be incorporated into a lookup table to further reduce runtime. A layout beautification system can also be connected to a network across which shapes, actions, and IC layout data files can be accessed and retrieved.
TL;DR: Over the course of the last three decades the role of the street tree in planning and policy arenas has transitioned from one primarily of beautification and ornamentation to one more inclusive of environmental services provision in numerous U.S. cities.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the main path analysis, a unique quantitative and citation-based approach, to analyze the significant development trajectories, important literature, and recent active research areas in medical tourism.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss architecture and urban design and how they are related to each other, and how to make decisions about architecture be made with recognition of their impacts on urban design.
Abstract: This book discusses architecture and urban design and how they are related to each other It is important that decisions about architecture be made with recognition of their impacts on urban design The book details the following subjects, as listed in the table of contents: background material, context and contrast, preservation, spatial definition, beautification and recreation, urban form and building form, design review, and notes on urban design education