TL;DR: The author’s review of the second edition of this book highlighted the need to consider the role of embodied materials in the separation process as well as the challenges faced in designing and implementing effective separation procedures.
Abstract: About the Authors. Preface to the Second Edition. Nomenclature. Dimensions and Units. PART ONE: FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS. Chapter 1. Separation Processes. Chapter 2. Thermodynamics of Separation Operations. Chapter 3. Mass Transfer and Diffusion. Chapter 4. Single Equilibrium Stages and Flash Calculations. Chapter 5. Cascades and Hybrid Systems. PART TWO: SEPARATIONS BY PHASE ADDITION OR CREATION. Chapter 6. Absorption and Stripping of Dilute Mixtures. Chapter 7. Distillation of Binary Mixtures. Chapter 8. Liquid-Liquid Extraction with Ternary Systems. Chapter 9. Approximate Methods for Multicomponent, Multistage Separations. Chapter 10. Equilibrium-Based Methods for Multicomponent Absorption, Stripping, Distillation, and Extraction. Chapter 11. Enhanced Distillation and Supercritical Extraction. Chapter 12. Rate-Based Models for Distillation. Chapter 13. Batch Distillation. PART THREE: SEPARATIONS BY BARRIERS AND SOLID AGENTS. Chapter 14. Membrane Separations. Chapter 15. Adsorption, Ion Exchange, and Chromatography. PART FOUR: SEPARATIONS THAT INVOLVE A SOLID PHASE. Chapter 16. Leaching and Washing. Chapter 17. Crystallization, Desublimation, and Evaporation. Chapter 18. Drying of Solids. Index.
TL;DR: Continuous distillation - separation of binary mixtures continuous distillation- separation of multi-component mixtures batch distillation steam distillation/stripping design of tray columns solvent recovery air stripping liquid liquid extraction commercial liquid-liquid extraction decantation ion exchange separations activated carbon systems for separations of liquid dialysis and electodialysisi parametrc pumping high-pressure liquid chromatographic separations commercial coalescers membrane filtration evaporation crystallization from solutions foam separation processes gas phase absorption design of gas absorption towers mass transfer using fuidized bed techniques fil
Abstract: Continuous distillation - separation of binary mixtures continuous distillation - separation of multi-component mixtures batch distillation steam distillation/stripping design of tray columns solvent recovery air stripping liquid-liquid extraction commercial liquid-liquid extraction decantation ion exchange separations activated carbon systems for separations of liquid dialysis and electodialysisi parametrc pumping high-pressure liquid chromatographic separations commercial coalescers membrane filtration evaporation crystallization from solutions foam separation processes gas phase absorption design of gas absorption towers mass transfer using fuidized bed techniques filtration theory flter-aid filtration batch filtration continuous filtration centrifugation cartridge filtration felt stainer bags sedimantation hydroclone separation drying of wet solids and solids in liquid leaching flotation melt crystallization solid-solid separations gas-solid separations electrostatic precipitators dust collectors, application and design and air separartion barrier filtration of hot gas.
TL;DR: In this paper, an in-depth review of extractive distillation is presented, where a new solvent with high boiling point, i.e. separating agent, is added to the components to be separated, so as to increase their relative volatility.
Abstract: Extractive distillation is more and more commonly applied in industry, and becomes an important separation method in chemical engineering. This paper provides an in‐depth review for extractive distillation. Separation sequence of the columns, combination with other separation processes, tray configuration and operation policy are included in process of extractive distillation. Since the solvent plays an important role in the design of extractive distillation, such conventional and novel separating agents as solid salt, liquid solvent, the combination of liquid solvent and solid salt, and ionic liquid are concerned. The prominent characteristics of extractive distillation is that one new solvent with high boiling‐point, i.e. separating agent, is added to the components to be separated, so as to increase their relative volatility. Selection of a suitable solvent is fundamental to ensure an effective and economical design. CAMD as a useful tool is applied for screening the solvents and thus reducing the expe...
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed novel distillation technologies for enhanced bioethanol dehydration, by extending the use of dividing-wall columns (DWC) to energy efficient extractive distillation (ED) and azeotropic distillation(AD).