Format your manuscript to the Language Learning & Technology requirements — abstract, APA (7th edition) references, and required declarations — and submit through the journal's online submission system without a formatting rejection.
4.4
Authored by Sumalatha Gangadhar | Published on 19 August, 2026
Most manuscripts sent to Language Learning & Technology don’t stumble on the science — they stumble on formatting caught at the first editorial check. This template is built around LLT’s actual requirements — its abstract rules, APA (7th edition) references, and the required declarations — so your submission clears screening on the first pass. Everything below tracks the LLT author guidelines; check it directly if anything looks out of date by the time you submit.
It’s a manuscript shell set up to LLT’s specifications for technology in second and foreign language learning and teaching. Language Learning & Technology is published by the University of Hawaiʻi National Foreign Language Resource Center. The shell covers the title page, the abstract, a body in Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion (IMRaD) order, and a reference list in APA (7th edition) style.
Start with the title page (authors, affiliations, and ORCID iDs). The abstract is an abstract of about 200 words. The body follows Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion (IMRaD), and the reference list uses APA (7th edition). Close with the declarations block: conflict of interest, funding, and data availability.
Beyond that, match your article type’s specific limits rather than assuming the defaults apply, keep APA (7th edition) formatting consistent from the first draft, and submit only through the journal's online submission system — email submissions aren’t processed.
The shell mirrors what LLT’s editorial staff check first: abstract format and length, APA (7th edition) reference formatting, and a complete declarations block. For the journal’s full aims and scope, see the LLT journal home page. Language Learning & Technology is open access and free to publish in; confirm current policy. Manuscripts go in through the journal's online submission system, which also tracks your paper through peer review.
| Element | LLT requirement |
|---|---|
| Abstract | an abstract of about 200 words |
| Main text | Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion (IMRaD) |
| Declarations | Conflict of interest, funding, and data availability |
| Figures / tables | Captioned, cited in order; check format and resolution rules in the guide |
| Supplemental | Large datasets, extra tables, code — uploaded separately and cited in text |
| Submission | the journal's online submission system |
Read the LLT author guidelines once before drafting and once before upload. Draft the abstract after your results are stable so it matches the paper. Set APA (7th edition) as your reference style before adding a single citation — retrofitting it later is where errors creep in.
Skim two or three recent LLT papers to calibrate depth, structure, and figure style. State your contribution in the first two paragraphs, not on page ten. Write a data-availability statement that names a real repository rather than a placeholder, and disclose any preprint or conference version with identifiers in your cover letter. Confirm current open-access pricing and any institutional agreement before committing to a fee.
Do one focused pass against the LLT author guidelines: scope fit, abstract format, length, APA (7th edition) references, required declarations, and figure quality. Then submit through the journal's online submission system.