The BJA Open format rules (a structured 250-word abstract, 5–8 keywords and numbered references) are ready in one template. Add your content and go.
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Authored by Sumalatha Gangadhar | Published on 28 September, 2026
Use this BJA Open template when the manuscript has to match that journal before you upload it. Check the current rules in the BJA Open author instructions; the BJA Open journal page has the scope and latest issues.
It is the writing shell for BJA Open: title and authors, the abstract, the body, declarations, figures, and the reference list. The limits that decide a desk reject are on the journal page linked above.
A BJA Open submission has a title page with authors and affiliations, a structured abstract of up to 250 words, keywords, the main text for your article type, declarations, the reference list, and figures and tables.
Read the full rules on the journal page linked above before you upload.
The sections a BJA Open submission is built from, in order: title page, abstract, keywords, main text, declarations, references, figures, and tables. It does not replace the journal's own checklist. The journal also publishes its own Word file: official BJA Open Word file.
| Element | BJA Open requirement |
|---|---|
| Abstract | A structured abstract of no more than 250 words |
| Main text | Organize sections for the chosen article type; no single overall word limit is stated in the accessible guide |
| Declarations | Ethics approval/consent as applicable; competing interests; funding; data availability |
| Figures/tables | Publication-ready; cited in order |
| Supplemental | Upload separately when used |
| Keywords | 5–8 keywords |
| References | Numbered citations in order of appearance |
| Peer review | Peer reviewed; blind model not specified in the official author guidelines |
| Submission | www.editorialmanager.com/bjao/default1.aspx |
These rules come from the BJA Open author instructions. Journals change limits without notice, so check the current guide before you upload.
A structured abstract of no more than 250 words.
5–8 keywords.
Numbered citations in order of appearance.
Submissions go through Editorial Manager. Create the account before the deadline week.
Open the author guide once before you draft and once before you upload. Match a recent BJA Open paper for depth, headings, and figure style.
Then submit on the journal's portal, not from this page.