Stop reformatting for Biology and Philosophy. A 250-word abstract, 4–6 keywords and author–date references, plus the section order, are ready in one place.
4.9
Heather Browning
Jonathan Birch
Claudio Tennie
Marie I. Kaiser
Authored by Sumalatha Gangadhar | Published on 28 September, 2026
Use this Biology and Philosophy template when the manuscript has to match that journal before you upload it. Check the current rules on the Biology and Philosophy journal page.
It is the writing shell for Biology and Philosophy: title and authors, the abstract, the body, declarations, figures, and the reference list. The limits that decide a desk reject are on the journal page linked above.
A Biology and Philosophy submission has a title page with authors and affiliations, an abstract of up to 250 words, keywords, the main text for your article type, declarations, the reference list in author-date style, and figures and tables.
Read the full rules on the journal page linked above before you upload.
The sections a Biology and Philosophy submission is built from, in order: title page, abstract, keywords, main text, declarations, references, figures, and tables. It does not replace the journal's own checklist.
| Element | Biology and Philosophy requirement |
|---|---|
| Abstract | An unstructured abstract of no more than 250 words |
| Main text | Up to 10,000 words (check the limit for your article type) |
| Declarations | Ethics approval/consent as applicable; competing interests; funding; data availability |
| Figures/tables | Publication-ready; cited in order |
| Supplemental | Upload separately when used |
| Keywords | 4–6 keywords |
| References | Author–date (name and year) citations |
| Peer review | Double-anonymous (double-blind) peer review |
| Submission | link.springer.com/journal/10539/submission-guidelines |
These rules come from the Biology and Philosophy author instructions. Journals change limits without notice, so check the current guide before you upload.
An unstructured abstract of no more than 250 words.
4–6 keywords.
Up to 10,000 words (check the limit for your article type)
Author–date (name and year) citations.
Double-anonymous (double-blind) peer review.
Reference managers format Biology and Philosophy citations with the Springer - Basic (author-date) reference style, with author and year in the text and an alphabetical reference list. Zotero and Mendeley list it as "Biology & Philosophy" in the open Citation Style Language database.
In-text citation: (Smith and Patel 2021) for a two-author article, (Garcia 2019) for a single-author book.
Reference list entries:
These examples show the pattern, not real sources. If the author guide gives a different rule for DOIs or for how many authors to list before et al., follow the guide.
Open the author guide once before you draft and once before you upload. Match a recent Biology and Philosophy paper for depth, headings, and figure style. Check the word limit for your article type before you write the discussion, not after.
Then submit on the journal's portal, not from this page.