Skip the formatting guesswork for Biodegradation: a 150–250-word abstract, 4–6 keywords and author–date references, set up before you write a word.
4.8
A. Díaz
Sergio J. Ponce-Jahen
Magdalena Noszczyńska
Somanjana Khatua
Authored by Sumalatha Gangadhar | Published on 28 September, 2026
Use this Biodegradation template when the manuscript has to match that journal before you upload it. Check the current rules on the Biodegradation journal page.
It is the writing shell for Biodegradation: title and authors, the abstract, the body, declarations, figures, and the reference list. The limits that decide a desk reject are on the journal page linked above.
A Biodegradation submission has a title page with authors and affiliations, an abstract of up to 250 words, keywords, the main text for your article type, declarations, the reference list in author-date style, and figures and tables.
Read the full rules on the journal page linked above before you upload.
The sections a Biodegradation submission is built from, in order: title page, abstract, keywords, main text, declarations, references, figures, and tables. It does not replace the journal's own checklist.
| Element | Biodegradation requirement |
|---|---|
| Abstract | 150–250 words |
| Main text | Organize sections for the chosen article type; no single overall word limit is stated in the accessible guide |
| Declarations | Ethics approval/consent as applicable; competing interests; funding; data availability |
| Figures/tables | Publication-ready; cited in order |
| Supplemental | Upload separately when used |
| Keywords | 4–6 keywords |
| References | Author–date (name and year) citations |
| Peer review | Peer reviewed; blind model not specified in the official author guidelines |
| Submission | link.springer.com/journal/10532/submission-guidelines |
These rules come from the Biodegradation author instructions. Journals change limits without notice, so check the current guide before you upload.
150–250 words.
4–6 keywords.
Author–date (name and year) citations.
Reference managers format Biodegradation citations with the Springer - Basic (author-date) reference style, with author and year in the text and an alphabetical reference list. Zotero and Mendeley list it as "Biodegradation" in the open Citation Style Language database.
In-text citation: (Smith and Patel 2021) for a two-author article, (Garcia 2019) for a single-author book.
Reference list entries:
These examples show the pattern, not real sources. If the author guide gives a different rule for DOIs or for how many authors to list before et al., follow the guide.
Open the author guide once before you draft and once before you upload. Match a recent Biodegradation paper for depth, headings, and figure style.
Then submit on the journal's portal, not from this page.