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Springer LNCS Publication Guide

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) is Springer Nature's flagship computer science proceedings series, running since 1973. Its volume numbering has passed 16,000, spanning the LNAI and LNBI subseries and the proceedings of major conferences such as ECCV, MICCAI, and the IACR cryptology conferences.

Volumes published: 16,000+ LNCS volumes since 1973 (incl. LNAI and LNBI subseries)
Open access options: Hybrid - subscription by default, with a per-volume open access option (CC BY)
Cost to authors: Usually $0 - OA fees (roughly $1,000 - $3,000 per paper) apply only when a volume is published open access
Subseries: LNAI (artificial intelligence) · LNBI (bioinformatics) · LNCS Transactions journal sublines
Headquarters: Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany (Springer Nature)
Transformative Agreements: Via Springer Nature - some institutional OA agreements extend to proceedings papers; check with your library
Indexing: Scopus and DBLP; many volumes also indexed in Web of Science (CPCI) - coverage varies by volume
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Publication Guide

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) is the best-known conference proceedings series in computing. Founded by Springer in 1973 and now part of Springer Nature, its volume numbering has passed 16,000, covering proceedings, post-proceedings, monographs, Festschrifts, and state-of-the-art surveys across computer science, artificial intelligence, and bioinformatics. If you present a paper at one of the 100+ conferences that publish with Springer - ECCV in computer vision, MICCAI in medical imaging, or the IACR cryptology conferences (CRYPTO, EUROCRYPT, ASIACRYPT), among many others - your camera-ready paper will most likely appear in an LNCS volume.

Unlike a journal, you don't submit to LNCS directly: acceptance is decided by each conference's program committee. This guide explains how the series is organized, what publication costs (usually nothing), how open access works for proceedings, and how to format your camera-ready paper with the official LNCS templates on SciSpace.

Is LNCS right for your paper?

LNCS is a proceedings series, so the practical question is which route into it - or around it - fits your work.

You're most likely to...Choose this route
Have a paper accepted at a conference that publishes with SpringerLNCS proceedings - the default. The conference handles review; you supply a camera-ready paper in LNCS format via the organizers.
Work in AI / machine learningLNAI subseries - AI-focused volumes carry the Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence branding while remaining part of LNCS numbering.
Work in computational biology or bioinformaticsLNBI subseries - Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, the life-sciences counterpart within the LNCS family.
Want a journal-style outlet with LNCS heritageLNCS Transactions - journal-like sublines (e.g., Transactions on Rough Sets, Transactions on Computational Systems Biology) that accept direct or invited submissions.
Need a journal publication rather than proceedingsA Springer Nature computer science journal - LNCS papers are citable publications, but some evaluation systems weight journals differently; consider an extended journal version.

What Springer LNCS publishes

The series is organized into three strands, all sharing the LNCS volume numbering:

  • LNCS core - conference proceedings, post-proceedings, tutorials, surveys, and Festschrifts across all of computer science, from theory and security to software engineering and HCI.
  • LNAI (Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence) - the AI subseries, covering machine learning, knowledge representation, agents, and related fields.
  • LNBI (Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) - the bioinformatics and computational biology subseries.

Alongside these sit the LNCS Transactions, hybrid journal sublines such as Transactions on Rough Sets and Transactions on Data Hiding and Multimedia Security, which publish archival-quality articles on a rolling basis. LNCS content is indexed in Scopus and DBLP, and many volumes are also covered by the Web of Science Conference Proceedings Citation Index - indexing can vary by volume, so check a specific venue if it matters for your evaluation.

Open access and costs

For most authors, publishing in LNCS costs nothing: the default model is subscription publication funded by SpringerLink sales, with no page charges or author fees.

RouteCost to youNotes
Standard (subscription) volume$0The default for most conferences; readers access via SpringerLink subscriptions.
Open access volume (Gold OA)Roughly 1,0001,000 - 3,000 per paper, usually paid by the conference or a sponsorThe whole volume (or individual papers) is published CC BY; fees are agreed between the organizers and Springer, so confirm the exact figure with your conference.
Green OA (self-archiving)$0Springer Nature permits posting the accepted manuscript on your homepage, institutional repository, or arXiv, subject to its self-archiving policy.
Institutional agreements$0 to youSome Springer Nature open-access agreements extend to proceedings papers - check the ESAC registry or ask your library.

Springer Nature waiver and discount policies apply where OA fees exist; because proceedings OA is arranged per volume, pricing questions should go through your conference organizers.

Peer review

Peer review for LNCS proceedings is run by each conference's program committee, not by Springer. Double-anonymized review is the norm at major CS conferences, typically with three or more reviews per paper, a rebuttal phase at larger venues, and program-committee discussion before decisions. Springer's role is quality control at series level: it vets which conferences may publish in LNCS and sets editorial and ethics expectations for volume editors. LNCS Transactions sublines operate journal-style editorial review instead.

How to submit

  1. Submit to the conference, not to Springer. Find a venue whose proceedings appear in LNCS and submit through the system the conference uses - EasyChair, Microsoft CMT, OpenReview, and HotCRP are all common.
  2. Format for review. Most LNCS conferences require the LNCS format even at submission, with a page limit set by the venue (commonly 12-18 pages including or excluding references - check the call for papers).
  3. Pass peer review. The program committee handles reviewing and acceptance decisions.
  4. Prepare the camera-ready version. Use the official LNCS LaTeX class (llncs.cls) with the splncs04 bibliography style, or the Word template - both available on SciSpace - and sign the licence-to-publish (or CC BY for OA volumes).
  5. Deliver via your volume editors. The conference proceedings chairs collect final files and submit the complete volume to Springer for publication on SpringerLink.

Formatting and templates

LNCS format is one of the most standardized in computing: the llncs.cls LaTeX class, numbered references sorted alphabetically via splncs04, captions above tables and below figures, and up to four heading levels with only two numbered. Springer requires the official template without spacing modifications - venues do check. SciSpace hosts the LNCS template with the correct class, bibliography style, and structure preloaded, so you can write or convert your paper without wrestling with the class files.

Ethics and integrity

Springer Nature is a member of COPE, OASPA, and STM, and LNCS volumes fall under its research-integrity policies: plagiarism screening, COPE-aligned retraction procedures, and authorship standards apply to proceedings just as to journals. Conferences publishing in LNCS are expected to enforce these policies during review, and Springer has retracted proceedings papers (including some computer-generated ones flagged in past sweeps) when standards were breached.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How Springer LNCS compares

How Springer LNCS compares as a venue for computer science conference papers - scope, costs, open-access routes, and turnaround.

Springer LNCS
Springer LNCS logo
How Springer LNCS compares as a venue for computer science conference papers - scope, costs, open-access routes, and turnaround.
IEEE
IEEE logo
How IEEE compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
ACM
ACM logo
How ACM compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
Core Features
Best for
CS, AI, and bioinformatics conference papers (ECCV, MICCAI, IACR conferences, and 100+ others)
Electrical engineering, computer science, communications, robotics, AI, power systems
Computer science across all sub-fields: CACM, CSUR, JACM, TOG, TOCHI
Typical APC (OA)
$0 for most papers; roughly $1,000 - $3,000 per paper when a volume publishes open access
~$2,160 (fully-OA) - $2,995 (magazines); hybrid $2,800
$250 - $350 (2026 subsidized); list prices $700 - $1,800
LMIC fee waivers
Handled under Springer Nature waiver policy; OA fees are agreed per volume rather than per author
Yes - waivers/discounts available on request; IEEE member discounts of 5-20%
Yes - geographic APC waivers and discounts, plus discretionary waivers
Read & Publish deals coverage
Via Springer Nature agreements - proceedings coverage varies by deal; confirm with your library
Growing portfolio of Read & Publish agreements globally (see ESAC registry)
ACM Open institutional model - 2,600+ institutions, covering ~76% of conference papers
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
Yes - subscription publication is the default and carries no author fee
Yes - most transactions and journals publish at no cost under the subscription model
No - fully open access since January 2026; Green self-archiving permitted
Breadth of titles
One series, 16,000+ volumes; LNAI and LNBI subseries plus LNCS Transactions sublines
~200 journals/transactions/magazines + 2,000+ conferences per year
70+ journals, ACM Transactions and PACM series, plus hundreds of conference proceedings
Cheapest realistic OA route
Green OA - self-archive the accepted version at no cost; or publish in a conference-sponsored OA volume
IEEE Access or a topical OA journal at ~$2,160 (20% IEEE society-member discount)
$0 via ACM Open if your institution participates (2,600+ do)
Speed to first decision
Set by each conference's review cycle - typically 2-4 months from submission to notification
IEEE Access ~4-6 wks (binary decision); transactions typically 3-6 mo
Varies by venue: conference cycles are fixed-deadline; journal times vary by title
KEY BRANDS

Popular Springer LNCS Venues

LNCS venues on SciSpace, each linked to its journal page with metrics, templates, and formatting details.

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Faqs

Springer LNCS FAQs

LNCS (Lecture Notes in Computer Science) is Springer Nature's computer science proceedings series, founded in 1973. Its volume numbering has passed 16,000, and it publishes conference proceedings, post-proceedings, monographs, and surveys across computing, including the LNAI (artificial intelligence) and LNBI (bioinformatics) subseries.