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European Respiratory Society Publication Guide

The European Respiratory Society (ERS) is the leading professional society for respiratory medicine in Europe, founded in 1990 and headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. As a non-profit society publisher it produces four peer-reviewed journals - the European Respiratory Journal (ERJ), ERJ Open Research, the European Respiratory Review, and Breathe - alongside the commissioned ERS Monograph and ERS Handbook book series.

Journals published: 4 - ERJ, ERJ Open Research, European Respiratory Review, Breathe
Open access options: Gold OA (ERJ Open Research, ERR), hybrid OA in ERJ, free-to-publish Breathe
APC range: €395 - €3,640 by journal, article type and licence (2026 price list); Breathe is free
Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
Read & Publish agreements: Yes - Jisc (UK), EIFL (37 countries) and individual institutional deals
Indexing: ERJ indexed in MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, Embase and Scopus
Peer review: Single-anonymised across all four journals
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Publication Guide

The European Respiratory Society (ERS) is the definitive European society publisher for respiratory medicine. Founded in 1990 and headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, it publishes four peer-reviewed journals covering the full spectrum of lung health - from high-impact original research in the European Respiratory Journal (ERJ) to broad-scope open access in ERJ Open Research, commissioned state-of-the-art syntheses in the European Respiratory Review (ERR), and educational content for clinicians in Breathe. It also produces two wholly commissioned book series, the ERS Monographs and ERS Handbooks.

As a society (non-profit) publisher, ERS keeps its publishing operation deliberately small and specialist: every title is led by external academic editors, supported by in-house staff, and every article undergoes single-anonymised peer review. This guide covers how to choose among the four journals, what each costs to publish in, the peer-review workflow, and how to submit.

Which ERS journal fits your paper?

All four journals serve respiratory medicine, but they differ sharply in selectivity, cost, and article type. Use the table below to pick the right destination before you format anything.

You're most likely to...Choose this journal
Have high-impact original clinical or experimental researchEuropean Respiratory Journal (ERJ) - the flagship, with a 2025 Journal Impact Factor of 23.8. Very selective; hybrid open-access option; "my paper, my way" free-format initial submission; 72-hour fast-track review available for exceptional papers.
Have solid original research, a study protocol, or a research letter and want Gold OA at a low APCERJ Open Research - the society's broad-scope, fully open-access journal covering basic science through clinical medicine. Research articles from €655 (CC BY-NC).
Be writing a review, series article, or mini-reviewEuropean Respiratory Review - the society's fully open-access review journal; reviews cost €1,465 (CC BY-NC) on the 2026 price list.
Be writing educational or CME-oriented content for clinicians and traineesBreathe - the society's clinical education journal. Free to read and free to publish; articles carry a CC BY-NC licence.

What ERS actually publishes

Four peer-reviewed journals, all focused on pulmonology and respiratory medicine:

  • European Respiratory Journal (ERJ) - the official scientific journal of the society, publishing cutting-edge clinical and experimental research, ERS task force reports and clinical practice guidelines, reviews, and editorials. Indexed in MEDLINE, Science Citation Index, Embase, and Scopus.
  • ERJ Open Research - fully open access, covering all aspects of respiratory basic science, translational science and clinical medicine, including epidemiology, immunology, thoracic imaging, paediatric pneumology, sleep medicine, intensive care, thoracic surgery and thoracic oncology.
  • European Respiratory Review (ERR) - fully open access; reviews, series, mini-reviews, editorials and correspondence on topical issues in respiratory medicine, science and surgery.
  • Breathe - clinical education for respiratory professionals and trainees, including CME-linked articles; no publication fees.

Beyond journals, ERS publishes the ERS Monograph (in-depth, book-length treatments of a single topic) and the ERS Handbook series (practice-focused references) - both wholly commissioned, so contact the books team rather than submitting unsolicited manuscripts.

Open access & APCs - actual numbers

ERS offers Gold OA (ERJ Open Research, ERR), hybrid OA (ERJ), free publishing (Breathe), and Green self-archiving. Fees below are from the ERS price list for articles submitted from 1 April 2026 (EUR, before tax); ERS revises prices annually, so check the journal's instructions-for-authors page before submitting.

JournalOA modelAPC (2026 price list)
European Respiratory JournalHybrid - OA optional for all article types except editorials€2,665 (CC BY-NC) or €3,640 (CC BY, for mandating funders)
ERJ Open ResearchFully open accessResearch articles and reviews €655 (CC BY-NC) or €1,495 (CC BY); letters, protocols and editorials €395 (CC BY-NC) or €695 (CC BY)
European Respiratory ReviewFully open accessReviews, series and mini-reviews €1,465 (CC BY-NC) or €3,640 (CC BY); editorials and correspondence €760
BreatheFree to read; CC BY-NC€0 - no publication fees

Discounts and waivers: corresponding authors from Research4Life Group A countries publish free in ERJ Open Research and ERR, Group B countries pay about half price, and ERS members get a 10-15% discount on standard prices. Authors who skip OA in the ERJ still get their article made free via the journal archive after an 18-month embargo, with repository self-archiving of the accepted manuscript permitted 12 months after publication.

Read-and-publish agreements: ERS has deals with Jisc (UK), EIFL (covering institutions in 37 countries, with free CC BY publishing for eligible authors), and a growing list of individual institutions worldwide. Eligible corresponding authors publish OA at no extra charge - check the ERS institutional open access agreements page or ask your library.

Peer review process

  • Model: single-anonymised peer review across all four journals and both book series - reviewers know the authors' identities, but not vice versa.
  • ERJ "my paper, my way": initial submissions are evaluated as submitted, without strict formatting or word-limit enforcement; reformatting happens at revision.
  • Fast-track: the ERJ aims to review exceptional articles - large randomised controlled trials or work of major public-health interest - within 72 hours, with a first decision within 1 week; request it in your cover letter with justification.
  • Rebuttals: ERS has a published peer-review and rebuttals procedure if you disagree with a Chief Editor's decision.

How to submit

  1. Pick the journal using the decision table above, and read that journal's instructions for authors on publications.ersnet.org.
  2. Prepare the manuscript following the shared Article preparation guidelines for the ERS journals; references use the ERS numbered citation style. Templates are available on SciSpace.
  3. Check word limits by article type - ERJ original research articles are capped at 3,000 words with a 250-word abstract (enforced at revision), reviews at 5,000 words.
  4. Submit via ScholarOne Manuscripts - each journal has its own ScholarOne site (e.g., mc.manuscriptcentral.com/erj for the ERJ).
  5. After acceptance, choose your OA option and licence; payment, where applicable, is handled via CCC RightsLink. ERS deposits open-access articles in PubMed Central on final publication.

Ethics and integrity

ERS is a member of COPE and OASPA and maintains a published publication ethics and malpractice statement. Randomised controlled trials must be prospectively registered in a WHO-compliant registry and reported to CONSORT standards. The society has a public policy on authors' use of generative AI, requires conflict-of-interest disclosure in every submission, and follows a published corrections and retraction policy.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How European Respiratory Society compares

How the European Respiratory Society compares on breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.

European Respiratory Society
European Respiratory Society logo
How the European Respiratory Society compares on breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
American Thoracic Society
American Thoracic Society logo
How the American Thoracic Society compares on breadth of titles, open-access routes, fees, waivers and turnaround.
American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST)
American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) logo
How the CHEST journals compare on scope, open-access routes, APCs, waivers, and speed to decision.
Core Features
Best for
Respiratory medicine - clinical, translational and basic pulmonology
Pulmonology, critical care, and sleep medicine research; AJRCCM for high-impact clinical work
Clinical pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine research
Typical APC (OA)
€395 - €3,640 by journal, type and licence; Breathe free
From roughly $3,000+ for optional open access; ATS members get discounts - see the per-journal charges page
~$2,500 (OA titles) to ~$4,160 (CHEST hybrid OA)
LMIC fee waivers
Yes - Research4Life Group A countries free; Group B ~50% discount (ERJ Open Research, ERR)
Handled case by case via OUP's developing-country policies - confirm with the editorial office
Yes - automatic Research4Life waivers/discounts via Elsevier
Read & Publish deals coverage
Jisc (UK), EIFL (37 countries), plus individual institutional agreements
Eligible institutions may be covered through Oxford University Press read-and-publish agreements - check with your library
Only where an Elsevier deal includes society titles - verify with your library
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
Yes - ERJ subscription route; articles free via journal archive after 18 months
Yes - standard publication under the subscription model (a publication fee applies)
Yes - CHEST subscription route is free to authors
Breadth of titles
4 journals, all respiratory-focused, plus two book series
4 journals, all in respiratory, critical care, sleep, and medical education
3 journals - one hybrid flagship, two gold-OA titles
Cheapest realistic OA route
Breathe (no fees) or ERJ Open Research from €655 (research articles, CC BY-NC)
Hybrid OA with the ATS member discount; Green self-archiving is free
CHEST Critical Care or CHEST Pulmonary, up to ~$2,500
Speed to first decision
Varies by journal; ERJ offers 72-hour fast-track review for exceptional papers
Varies by title; AJRCCM triages quickly, full review typically takes weeks to a few months
CHEST: ~3 weeks median (society-reported); acceptance ~8-10%
KEY BRANDS

European Respiratory Society Journal Family

All four European Respiratory Society journals, each linked to its SciSpace journal page with metrics, templates, and submission details.

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Faqs

European Respiratory Society FAQs

The European Respiratory Society (ERS) is Europe's leading professional society for respiratory medicine, founded in 1990 and headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. As a non-profit society publisher it produces four peer-reviewed journals - the European Respiratory Journal, ERJ Open Research, the European Respiratory Review, and Breathe - plus the ERS Monograph and Handbook book series.