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Dryad Publication Guide

Dryad is a nonprofit, curated open-data repository where researchers publish the datasets underlying their papers. Launched in 2008 out of NESCent in Durham, North Carolina and incorporated as a member-governed 501(c)(3) in 2012, it now hosts 65,000+ data publications connected to more than 2,000 academic journals - all released under CC0.

Datasets hosted: 65,000+ curated data publications
Cost to publish: $0 for authors at Dryad partner institutions/journals; from $150 per dataset otherwise (up to 5 GB, May 2025 fee schedule)
License: CC0 public-domain dedication on all datasets
Screening model: Professional curation of every submission (FAIR check, not peer review)
Journal integrations: Connected to 2,000+ journals; publisher partners include Wiley, PLOS, eLife, Oxford University Press, and The Royal Society
Headquarters: United States - founded at NESCent, Durham NC; now a distributed nonprofit
Persistent identifiers: DataCite DOIs (10.5061/dryad.*) with recommended citations
Website: datadryad.org
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Publication Guide

Dryad is a nonprofit, open-data publishing platform - not a journal publisher. Researchers use it to publish the datasets that underlie their articles, so the data get a DOI, professional curation, and a permanent open home that reviewers, editors, and future researchers can reach. Conceived in 2007 at meetings hosted by NCEAS and NESCent, Dryad went live in January 2008 with NSF funding and incorporated as a member-governed 501(c)(3) nonprofit in 2012. As of 2026 it hosts more than 65,000 curated data publications from roughly 300,000 researchers, connected to over 2,000 academic journals, and it is a signatory to the Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure.

If a journal's data-availability policy points you to Dryad - as many titles from Wiley, PLOS, eLife, Oxford University Press, The Royal Society, and other partners do - this guide covers what to expect: how submission works, what curation checks, what it costs, and how your dataset gets cited.

What Dryad publishes

Dryad accepts research data from any discipline, with an emphasis on data associated with a published or in-review article:

  • Tabular data, images, code outputs, and multimedia in preferably open, reusable file formats.
  • Any field - Dryad began in evolutionary biology and ecology but is now fully multidisciplinary.
  • Open data only - Dryad publishes exclusively under CC0 and does not host restricted-access or identifiable sensitive data. Human-subjects data must be properly anonymized before submission.

Dryad does not publish articles, preprints, or standalone software projects (it partners with Zenodo so software files deposited alongside a Dryad submission are archived there under an appropriate software license).

How publishing a dataset works

  1. Log in at datadryad.org with your ORCID.
  2. Describe the dataset. Enter title, authors, abstract, funding, keywords, and the related article; rich metadata is what makes the data findable.
  3. Upload files with a README that explains variables, units, and structure.
  4. Choose timing. Publish immediately, hold until your article is accepted, or pay a $50 Private for Peer Review fee for anonymous reviewer access (credited toward the final charge).
  5. Curation. A Dryad curator reviews the submission before anything goes live.
  6. Publication. The dataset receives a DataCite DOI (10.5061/dryad.*) and a recommended citation.

Curation - what gets checked

Every submission is reviewed by a professional curator before publication. Curators confirm the data are appropriate for open sharing, check alignment with FAIR principles and ethical standards, and assess whether files are accessible, organized, intelligible, and complete enough to re-use. They will email you with questions or requested fixes. Importantly, curators do not evaluate scientific rigor or veracity - that remains the job of journal peer review. Curation typically completes within days to a few weeks, depending on queue and dataset complexity.

What it costs

Authors affiliated with a Dryad partner institution, journal, or funder pay nothing for datasets up to 10 GB - the partner sponsors the Data Publishing Charge (DPC). Unsponsored authors pay a size-tiered DPC at submission (fee schedule effective May 6, 2025):

Dataset sizeDPC (USD)
Up to 5 GB$150
Up to 10 GB$180
Up to 50 GB$520
Up to 100 GB$808
Up to 250 GB$1,750
Up to 500 GB$3,086
Up to 1 TB$6,077
Up to 2 TB$12,162

Invoicing (instead of credit card) adds a $199 administration fee. Any author may apply for a fee waiver, though waivers are limited to datasets under 10 GB. Fees change periodically - check the current schedule at datadryad.org before submitting.

Licensing and citing Dryad data

All Dryad datasets are published under the CC0 1.0 public-domain dedication - no exceptions. CC0 removes legal barriers to reuse; scholarly norms still expect you to cite the data you use. Cite a Dryad dataset like any publication:

Author(s). Year. Dataset title [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.XXXXX

Every dataset page displays its recommended citation, and best practice is to cite both the dataset DOI and the associated article.

How Dryad relates to journal submission

Dryad complements, not replaces, journal submission. Many journals integrate directly: when you submit a manuscript, the journal can prompt a linked Dryad deposit, pass metadata across, and give reviewers private access. On acceptance, the dataset is published and the article's data-availability statement points to the Dryad DOI. If your journal has no integration, you can still deposit independently and add the DOI to your manuscript.

Preservation and governance

Dryad commits to indefinite retention, with files replicated across geographic locations, SHA-256 checksum verification, and a formal succession plan. Governance is by the membership: institutional and publisher members elect the board, and annual reports and board minutes are public. Curation standards follow community ethical norms; datasets are corrected or, in rare cases, withdrawn in coordination with the associated journal when problems emerge.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How Dryad compares

How Dryad compares as a home for research data - costs, licensing, curation, and how it fits alongside journal submission.

Dryad
Dryad logo
How Dryad compares as a home for research data - costs, licensing, curation, and how it fits alongside journal submission.
Zenodo
Zenodo logo
How Zenodo compares as a free, general-purpose repository for archiving and citing research outputs of any type.
Figshare
Figshare logo
How Figshare compares as a home for research data and other non-article outputs - cost, licensing, screening, and how it fits alongside journal submission.
Core Features
Best for
Publishing curated, reusable datasets that underlie journal articles
Free DOI-backed archiving of datasets, software (via GitHub), preprints, and supplementary materials
Sharing datasets, figures, code, posters, and supplementary files with a citable DOI
Typical APC (OA)
$150 Data Publishing Charge for up to 5 GB (unsponsored authors; size-tiered above that)
$0 - free to deposit and free to access
$0 - no charge for standard individual uploads
LMIC fee waivers
Yes - any author may apply for a fee waiver (datasets up to 10 GB)
N/A - there are no fees to waive
N/A - individual use is already free worldwide
Read & Publish deals coverage
N/A - institutional and publisher partnerships sponsor DPCs instead
N/A - repository, not a journal publisher
N/A - repository; institutions license Figshare for Institutions instead
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
N/A - repository; every dataset is published open under CC0
N/A - repository; per-record open, embargoed, restricted, or closed access
Private storage and embargoes available; public items are always open
Breadth of titles
One multidisciplinary repository - 65,000+ datasets across all fields
One multi-disciplinary repository - all fields, all artifact types, plus user-run communities
N/A - single multi-disciplinary repository, 8M+ outputs, 150+ institutional portals
Cheapest realistic OA route
$0 - DPC sponsored for authors affiliated with Dryad partner institutions, journals, or funders
$0 - everything on Zenodo is free
Free account: 20 GB private storage, unlimited public items up to 20 GB per file
Speed to first decision
Curation typically completes within days to a few weeks of submission
Instant - records go live the moment you press publish; no review queue
Minutes - items go live after upload, with a DOI at publication
KEY BRANDS

Popular Dryad Venues

Dryad is a single multidisciplinary data repository rather than a journal family, so there are no individual journal pages to list here.

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Faqs

Dryad FAQs

Dryad is a nonprofit, curated open-data repository where researchers publish the datasets underlying their articles. Launched in 2008 and incorporated as a member-governed 501(c)(3) in 2012, it hosts 65,000+ data publications connected to more than 2,000 journals. Every dataset is curated, gets a DOI, and is released under CC0.