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American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) logo

American College of Chest Physicians Publication Guide

The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) is the US professional society for pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine, founded in 1935 and based in Glenview, Illinois. It publishes three peer-reviewed journals with Elsevier: the flagship CHEST (est. 1935 as Diseases of the Chest, renamed in 1970) plus the fully open-access CHEST Critical Care and CHEST Pulmonary, both launched in 2023.

Journals published: 3 - CHEST, CHEST Critical Care, CHEST Pulmonary
Open access options: 2 fully-OA titles (2023) + hybrid OA on CHEST + Green self-archiving
APC range: Up to ~$2,500 (OA titles) - ~$4,160 for CHEST hybrid OA, excl. tax
Published with: Elsevier, on behalf of the society
Headquarters: Glenview, Illinois, United States
Transformative Agreements: Via Elsevier deals where applicable - society titles are often excluded, so check with your library
Indexing: CHEST in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science; OA titles in DOAJ
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Publication Guide

CHEST is the publishing program of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), the Glenview, Illinois society founded in 1935 for clinicians in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine. The society publishes three peer-reviewed journals - CHEST, CHEST Critical Care, and CHEST Pulmonary - all produced with Elsevier on the society's behalf. This is a small, focused portfolio rather than a broad catalog: if your paper is clinical chest medicine, one of these three is likely the right home; if it is basic respiratory science, it probably is not.

The flagship journal began in 1935 as Diseases of the Chest and was renamed CHEST in 1970 as the field widened beyond tuberculosis. It remains the society's flagship monthly and one of the most-cited clinical journals in respiratory and critical care medicine. The two newer titles, both launched in 2023, are fully open access and were created to give the society gold-OA venues alongside the hybrid flagship. This guide covers scope, open access and APCs, peer review, and how to submit.

Which CHEST journal fits your paper?

You're most likely to...Choose this journal
Have a high-impact clinical study across pulmonary, critical care, or sleep medicineCHEST - the flagship monthly. Highly selective (the society reports an acceptance rate near 8-10% for original research) and hybrid, so open access is optional.
Have critical care research and need immediate open accessCHEST Critical Care - fully open access since 2023, covering clinical research relevant to intensivists and the wider ICU team.
Have pulmonary or sleep medicine research and need immediate open accessCHEST Pulmonary - fully open access since 2023; welcomes early-phase trials, implementation science, health services research, quality improvement, database and secondary analyses, and AI applications.
Have a guideline, consensus statement, or CHEST-endorsed clinical practice documentCHEST - the flagship carries the society's clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements.
Have basic or preclinical respiratory science with no direct clinical readoutConsider a peer society venue instead - the CHEST journals are clinically oriented.

What CHEST actually publishes

  • CHEST (ISSN 0012-3692, est. 1935 as Diseases of the Chest) - monthly; original clinical research, reviews, commentary, and the society's clinical practice guidelines across pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine. Indexed in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, and consistently Q1 in its categories.
  • CHEST Critical Care (ISSN 2949-7884, launched 2023) - fully open access; clinical research for critical care clinicians, indexed in DOAJ.
  • CHEST Pulmonary (ISSN 2949-7892, launched 2023) - fully open access; clinical research across pulmonary and sleep medicine, indexed in DOAJ.

All three are published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American College of Chest Physicians, so Elsevier's author-facing policies (licensing, waivers, sharing) apply, while editorial control sits with the society's editorial boards.

Open access and APCs

JournalOA modelArticle publishing chargeLicence
CHESTHybrid (subscription with an optional OA route)Around $4,160 per article, excluding taxCC BY or CC BY-NC-ND for OA articles
CHEST Critical CareGold (fully open access)Up to about $2,500 per articleCC BY or CC BY-NC-ND
CHEST PulmonaryGold (fully open access)Up to about $2,500 per articleCC BY or CC BY-NC-ND

Notes on cost: Elsevier applies Research4Life waivers and discounts automatically when every author is based in an eligible country, and the society advertises a discount for CHEST members (commonly quoted at 20%). Prices are revised and are quoted to you personally at acceptance through Elsevier's author system, so treat the figures above as indicative and check the current price list before you submit. Publishing in CHEST without choosing OA costs nothing - the subscription route remains free to authors.

Whether an Elsevier read-and-publish agreement covers your APC depends on your institution: society-owned titles are frequently carved out of those deals, so confirm with your librarian or the ESAC registry rather than assuming coverage. Green open access is available through Elsevier's self-archiving terms, which set an embargo per title for the accepted manuscript.

Peer review

All three journals use single-anonymized peer review: reviewers see author identities, authors do not see reviewer identities. The flagship is fast at the front end - the society reports a median time to first decision of roughly three weeks - which in practice means a high volume of editorial triage before external review. The two open-access titles run the same editorial model with their own boards and editors-in-chief, and each maintains standard Elsevier policies on competing interests, authorship, and data availability.

How to submit

  1. Pick the journal. Match scope first, then decide whether you need immediate open access; that choice usually decides between the flagship and the two OA titles.
  2. Read the Guide for Authors for the specific journal - article types, word limits, and structured-abstract rules differ between them.
  3. Format your references in AMA style (numbered, superscript citations), which is the house style across the CHEST journals.
  4. Submit through Editorial Manager - editorialmanager.com/chest, editorialmanager.com/chest-critical-care, or editorialmanager.com/chest-pulmonary.
  5. Handle the APC at acceptance. Only accepted papers are quoted a charge; nothing is payable at submission.

Ethics and integrity

The American College of Chest Physicians is a COPE member and the journals follow COPE guidance on corrections, retractions, and misconduct investigations. Expect ICMJE-aligned authorship and disclosure requirements, trial registration for clinical trials, and standard reporting-guideline compliance (CONSORT, STROBE, PRISMA). Data-sharing statements are requested in line with Elsevier and ICMJE practice; check the individual journal's policy page for the current wording.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) compares

How the CHEST journals compare on scope, open-access routes, APCs, waivers, and speed to decision.

American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST)
American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) logo
How the CHEST journals compare on scope, open-access routes, APCs, waivers, and speed to decision.
American Thoracic Society
American Thoracic Society logo
How the American Thoracic Society compares on breadth of titles, open-access routes, fees, waivers and turnaround.
European Respiratory Society
European Respiratory Society logo
How the European Respiratory Society compares on breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
Core Features
Best for
Clinical pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine research
Pulmonology, critical care, and sleep medicine research; AJRCCM for high-impact clinical work
Respiratory medicine - clinical, translational and basic pulmonology
Typical APC (OA)
~$2,500 (OA titles) to ~$4,160 (CHEST hybrid OA)
From roughly $3,000+ for optional open access; ATS members get discounts - see the per-journal charges page
€395 - €3,640 by journal, type and licence; Breathe free
LMIC fee waivers
Yes - automatic Research4Life waivers/discounts via Elsevier
Handled case by case via OUP's developing-country policies - confirm with the editorial office
Yes - Research4Life Group A countries free; Group B ~50% discount (ERJ Open Research, ERR)
Read & Publish deals coverage
Only where an Elsevier deal includes society titles - verify with your library
Eligible institutions may be covered through Oxford University Press read-and-publish agreements - check with your library
Jisc (UK), EIFL (37 countries), plus individual institutional agreements
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
Yes - CHEST subscription route is free to authors
Yes - standard publication under the subscription model (a publication fee applies)
Yes - ERJ subscription route; articles free via journal archive after 18 months
Breadth of titles
3 journals - one hybrid flagship, two gold-OA titles
4 journals, all in respiratory, critical care, sleep, and medical education
4 journals, all respiratory-focused, plus two book series
Cheapest realistic OA route
CHEST Critical Care or CHEST Pulmonary, up to ~$2,500
Hybrid OA with the ATS member discount; Green self-archiving is free
Breathe (no fees) or ERJ Open Research from €655 (research articles, CC BY-NC)
Speed to first decision
CHEST: ~3 weeks median (society-reported); acceptance ~8-10%
Varies by title; AJRCCM triages quickly, full review typically takes weeks to a few months
Varies by journal; ERJ offers 72-hour fast-track review for exceptional papers
KEY BRANDS

Popular CHEST Venues

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Faqs

American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) FAQs

CHEST is the flagship peer-reviewed journal of the American College of Chest Physicians, published monthly by Elsevier on the society's behalf. It covers clinical research in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine, and carries the society's clinical practice guidelines. It began in 1935 as Diseases of the Chest and was renamed CHEST in 1970.