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American Society for Microbiology Publication Guide

The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) is a non-profit society founded in 1899 (as the Society of American Bacteriologists) with roughly 30,000 members worldwide. It publishes 17 peer-reviewed journals spanning every sub-field of the microbial sciences, and in 2025 moved its six primary research journals to a Subscribe to Open (S2O) model - all six are publishing open access through 2026.

Journals published: 17 peer-reviewed journals
Open access options: 5 fully-OA titles (mBio, mSphere, mSystems, Microbiology Spectrum, MRA) + 6 S2O research journals
APC range: $0 (S2O journals in 2026) to ~$4,500 per article; ASM member discounts apply
Subscribe to Open: Yes - S2O launched 2025; the 2026 sustainability target was met, so all six primary research journals publish OA in 2026
Headquarters: Washington DC, United States
Indexing: Core titles indexed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science
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Publication Guide

The American Society for Microbiology (ASM) is the leading society publisher in the microbial sciences. Founded in 1899 as the Society of American Bacteriologists and renamed in 1960, ASM today has roughly 30,000 members and publishes 17 peer-reviewed journals from its Washington DC headquarters - from century-old field standards like the Journal of Bacteriology (1916) to the fully open-access m-family (mBio, mSphere, mSystems) and the broad-scope Microbiology Spectrum.

Two recent changes matter for authors. First, in 2025 ASM adopted a Subscribe to Open (S2O) model for its six primary research journals; the society met its sustainability target for 2026, so those six journals are publishing all 2026 content open access with no APC for authors. Second, in March 2025 ASM launched a new submission experience on ChronosHub, which now fronts submissions for the S2O research journals while other titles continue on the eJournalPress (eJP) peer-review system. This guide covers how to pick the right ASM journal, what open access costs, how peer review works, and how to submit.

Which ASM journal fits your paper?

You're most likely to...Choose this route
Have a high-significance finding of broad microbiology interestmBio - ASM's flagship fully-OA journal, spanning the full breadth of the microbial sciences.
Have solid, field-specific research in bacteriology, virology, AMR, applied or clinical microbiologyThe S2O research journals - Journal of Bacteriology, Journal of Virology, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, or Infection and Immunity. Open access with $0 APC in 2026.
Want a broad-scope, sound-science OA venue with a moderate APCMicrobiology Spectrum - ASM's largest gold-OA journal, covering all microbiology sub-fields.
Work on microbial ecosystems, systems biology, or host-microbe interactions at the cellular scalemSystems or mSphere - fully-OA sister journals to mBio.
Need to publish a genome announcement or resource report quicklyMicrobiology Resource Announcements (MRA) - short-format, fully OA, and the cheapest ASM APC.
Are writing an authoritative reviewClinical Microbiology Reviews or Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews - mostly invited; contact the editors first.

What ASM publishes

17 peer-reviewed journals, all in the microbial sciences:

  • Six S2O primary research journals - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Infection and Immunity, Journal of Bacteriology, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, and Journal of Virology. These are the historic core of the portfolio, several publishing continuously for over a century.
  • Five fully open-access titles - mBio (ASM's flagship), mSphere, mSystems, Microbiology Spectrum, and Microbiology Resource Announcements.
  • Review journals - Clinical Microbiology Reviews and Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, among the highest-cited venues in the field.
  • Newer and specialty titles - ASM Case Reports, ASM Animal Microbiology, ASM Food Microbiology (all launched around 2025), and the Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education.

Open access and APCs

ASM offers three OA routes: gold OA in the five fully-OA journals, Subscribe to Open across the six primary research journals, and green self-archiving with embargo. Articles are published under CC BY by default, and waivers are available for authors in low- and middle-income countries. APCs below are 2026 rates in USD; ASM revises fees annually, so check the current price list before submitting.

JournalNonmember APCASM member APC
mBio, mSphere, mSystems (full article)$4,500$3,375
Microbiology Spectrum (full article)$3,700$2,775
Short-format articles (m-family / Spectrum)$2,600$1,950
Microbiology Resource Announcements$1,500$1,125
S2O research journals (JB, JVI, AAC, AEM, JCM, IAI)$0 in 2026$0 in 2026

Under S2O, if enough institutions subscribe each year, that year's content is published open access for everyone - no APC regardless of the author's institution. ASM met the target for both 2025 and 2026. If a future year's target were missed, those journals would revert to subscription access for that year.

Peer review

  • Model: single-anonymized peer review, with academic editors who are active microbiologists.
  • Review journals: Clinical Microbiology Reviews and Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews publish mostly invited content.
  • Turnaround: varies by title; ASM publishes per-journal decision-time statistics on each journal's homepage, so check there rather than relying on portfolio-wide averages.

How to submit

  1. Pick the journal. Match your paper's scope and significance using the table above.
  2. Read the journal's submission and review page. Each ASM title has its own scope statement and article types.
  3. Format your manuscript. ASM uses its own citation style; SciSpace hosts ASM templates with the correct structure and reference format.
  4. Submit via ChronosHub or eJournalPress. The S2O research journals (AAC, AEM, JB, JCM, JVI, IAI, plus the new ASM specialty titles) take submissions through the ChronosHub portal launched in March 2025; other titles use the eJournalPress (eJP) system. Revisions are handled in eJP.
  5. Include your ORCID. ASM requires an ORCID for corresponding authors at submission.

Ethics and integrity

ASM is a member of COPE, OASPA, and STM, and follows COPE guidelines on corrections and retractions. Editorial policies - covering authorship, data availability, image integrity, and preprint posting - are published centrally at journals.asm.org/publishing-policies and apply portfolio-wide.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How American Society for Microbiology compares

How ASM compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.

American Society for Microbiology
American Society for Microbiology logo
How ASM compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
Microbiology Society
Microbiology Society logo
How the Microbiology Society compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology logo
How ASBMB compares on scope, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround as a fully open-access society publisher.
Core Features
Best for
Microbiology research at every scope - from mBio to specialty titles like AAC and JCM
Microbiology, virology, and prokaryotic taxonomy (IJSEM is the field's naming authority)
Biochemistry, molecular biology, proteomics, and lipid research
Typical APC (OA)
~$3,700 - $4,500 nonmember (fully-OA titles); $0 in S2O journals for 2026
~£997 - £2,500 (Gold titles ~£2,200; Access Microbiology lower)
~$3,430 - $4,020 (2026 list; member discounts lower this)
LMIC fee waivers
Yes - waiver program for authors in low- and middle-income countries
Waiver and discount requests considered; contact the editorial office
Yes - waivers available via the Elsevier open-access waiver program
Read & Publish deals coverage
Moving to Subscribe to Open instead of conventional R&P; institutional S2O agreements (e.g., University of California)
Publish and Read agreements with institutions and consortia worldwide
APCs covered for many authors under institutional Elsevier OA agreements
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
S2O journals revert to subscription only if annual targets are missed; review journals remain subscription-based
Yes - hybrid titles (JGV, JMM, IJSEM) accept non-OA submissions at no cost
No - all three journals have been fully gold OA since January 2021
Breadth of titles
17 journals, all in the microbial sciences
7 journals - deep in microbiology, not multidisciplinary
3 journals - deep coverage of one field rather than broad portfolio
Cheapest realistic OA route
S2O research journals at $0 APC (2026), or Microbiology Resource Announcements from ~$1,125 (member)
Access Microbiology from ~£997, or fee-free via a Publish and Read deal
JBC at ~$3,430; ASBMB membership reduces the fee further
Speed to first decision
Varies by journal; ASM publishes per-title turnaround data on each journal page
Varies by title; society-run editorial boards, typically weeks to a few months
JBC is known for fast editorial handling; timelines vary by journal - check each journal's page
KEY BRANDS

American Society for Microbiology Journal Family

The most popular ASM journals, each linked to its SciSpace journal page with metrics, templates, and submission details.

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Faqs

American Society for Microbiology FAQs

ASM is a non-profit scientific society founded in 1899 as the Society of American Bacteriologists and renamed in 1960. Headquartered in Washington DC with roughly 30,000 members, it publishes 17 peer-reviewed journals covering all of the microbial sciences, including mBio, Journal of Bacteriology, and Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.