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American Physical Society Publication Guide

The American Physical Society (APS) is the leading non-profit society publisher in physics, founded in 1899. It took over Physical Review (est. 1893 at Cornell) in 1913 and today publishes roughly 19 peer-reviewed journals spanning every physics subfield - from Physical Review Letters and the Physical Review A-E series to the fully open-access PRX family and Reviews of Modern Physics.

Journals published: ~19 peer-reviewed titles (incl. PRX Intelligence and APS Open Science, launching 2026)
Open access options: Fully-OA PRX family + Physical Review Research; hybrid OA on all Physical Review titles; SCOAP3 for high-energy physics
APC range: ~$2,000 - $4,700 per article (PRX tier highest; check the current APS price list)
Flagship titles: Physical Review Letters · Physical Review X · Reviews of Modern Physics
Headquarters: College Park, MD (HQ) · Ridge, NY (editorial offices)
Transformative Agreements: Yes - Read & Publish deals with consortia worldwide; SCOAP3 extended through 2027
Indexing: Very high in Scopus and Web of Science; INSPIRE-HEP for particle physics
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Publication Guide

The American Physical Society (APS) is the definitive society publisher in physics. Founded in 1899, it took over Physical Review - established in 1893 at Cornell University - in 1913, and has built it into the most recognized journal family in the field. Today APS publishes roughly 19 peer-reviewed journals: the flagship letters journal Physical Review Letters (est. 1958), the subject-series Physical Review A through E, the highly selective open-access PRX family (PRX, PRX Quantum, PRX Energy, PRX Life), the broad-scope OA journal Physical Review Research, and Reviews of Modern Physics, the field's premier review journal. Two new titles - PRX Intelligence and APS Open Science - open for submissions in 2026, with APCs waived for manuscripts submitted before 1 September 2026.

As a non-profit society, APS keeps fees comparatively moderate, offers a free subscription-based publication route on most titles, and participates in SCOAP3 so high-energy physicists can publish open access at no cost. This guide covers journal selection, open-access options and APCs, peer review, and how to submit with REVTeX.

Which APS journal fits your paper?

You're most likely to...Choose this route
Have a short, high-impact result of broad interestPhysical Review Letters (PRL) - the flagship letters journal; 4-page format, very selective, field-defining since 1958.
Have a major advance deserving long-form, open-access treatmentPhysical Review X (PRX) - highly selective Gold OA, ~10-15% acceptance, among the highest-impact physics journals.
Work in quantum information, energy, or biological physicsPRX Quantum, PRX Energy, or PRX Life - selective Gold OA topical journals in the PRX family.
Have solid subfield researchPhysical Review A-E - A (atomic/optical), B (condensed matter), C (nuclear), D (particles/fields/cosmology), E (statistical/soft matter). Subscription route is free; hybrid OA optional.
Want a broad-scope Gold OA venue with sound-science criteriaPhysical Review Research - multidisciplinary physics OA journal launched in 2019.
Have applied or interdisciplinary workPhysical Review Applied, Physical Review Materials, or Physical Review Fluids.
Are writing an authoritative reviewReviews of Modern Physics - invitation-leaning, the most cited review journal in physics.

What APS actually publishes

APS journals cover physics comprehensively and only physics (plus physics-adjacent work in the PRX topical titles):

  • Physical Review Letters - short letters across all of physics; the field's flagship.
  • Physical Review A-E - the workhorse subject series covering atomic and optical physics, condensed matter, nuclear physics, particle physics, and statistical physics.
  • PRX family - Physical Review X plus PRX Quantum, PRX Energy, PRX Life, and (from 2026) PRX Intelligence; all fully open access and highly selective.
  • Physical Review Research - broad-scope Gold OA.
  • Specialty titles - Physical Review Applied, Materials, Fluids, Accelerators and Beams, and Physics Education Research.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics - comprehensive reviews since 1929.

Open access and APCs

APS offers four routes. APCs below are indicative 2026 figures - APS revises prices annually, so check the current APC list at journals.aps.org before submission.

RouteCostNotes
Subscription (traditional)Free to publishAvailable on PRL and PR A-E and specialty titles; page charges can apply to long papers.
Hybrid Gold OA~2,0002,000 - 2,900Per-article OA option on subscription titles; PRL OA around $2,700; CC BY default.
Fully-OA journals~2,0002,000 - 4,700PRX at the top of the range (~4,700);PRXQuantumaround4,700); PRX Quantum around 3,450; Physical Review Research lower; new 2026 titles start at $1,750 after their waiver period.
SCOAP3$0 to authorsHigh-energy physics papers (arXiv hep-ex/hep-th/hep-ph/hep-lat) in PRL, PRC, and PRD published OA at no cost; extended through 2027.

Green self-archiving is permitted across the portfolio, and essentially all APS papers also live on arXiv. Waivers are automatic for authors in Research4Life Group A countries, with discounts for other lower-income countries and hardship waivers on request.

Peer review process

  • Model: single-anonymized review on most titles, with double-anonymized options on some journals.
  • Selectivity: PRL and the PRX family are highly selective (PRX around 10-15% acceptance); PR A-E and Physical Review Research judge primarily on scientific validity within scope.
  • Turnaround: varies by journal and subfield; letters journals generally move faster than the subject series. Editors may transfer manuscripts between Physical Review titles with your consent.

How to submit

  1. Pick the journal. Match your paper's significance and scope using the decision table above.
  2. Prepare in REVTeX. APS journals use the REVTeX LaTeX class (APS numbered citation style); SciSpace hosts ready-to-use APS templates. Word submissions are also accepted.
  3. Post to arXiv (optional but common). For SCOAP3 eligibility, a hep-* primary category is required.
  4. Submit via the APS editorial system at journals.aps.org - APS runs its own proprietary submission platform rather than Editorial Manager or ScholarOne.
  5. Respond to referees. Revisions and appeals are handled within the same system; transfers between APS titles preserve reviews.*

Ethics and integrity

APS is a member of COPE, OASPA, and STM, and follows COPE guidance on corrections and retractions. Its ethics guidelines cover authorship, plagiarism, data availability, and referee conduct, and the society has published research-integrity standards for physics since long before they were fashionable.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How American Physical Society compares

How the American Physical Society compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.

American Physical Society
American Physical Society logo
How the American Physical Society compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
AIP Publishing
AIP Publishing logo
How AIP Publishing compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
IOP Publishing
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How IOP Publishing compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
Core Features
Best for
High-impact physics across all subfields: PRL for letters, PRX for selective OA
Applied physics, chemical physics, fluids, plasmas, and instrumentation research
Physics, astronomy (AAS journals), materials, and environmental research
Typical APC (OA)
~$2,000 - $4,700
$1,800 - $3,800 (diamond partner titles $0)
~$1,500 - $3,500
LMIC fee waivers
Yes - automatic waivers for Research4Life Group A countries; discounts and hardship waivers on request
Yes - full waiver for Group A countries; reduced fees ($800 - $1,500) for Group B
Yes - expanded 2026 waiver/discount pilot for low- and middle-income countries
Read & Publish deals coverage
Growing consortium coverage (Bibsam, Max Planck, Jisc, and others) plus SCOAP3
Broad institutional coverage; AIP Fusion pilot adds unlimited read + publish from 2026
900+ institutions across 33 countries
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
Yes - subscription route on Physical Review titles (page charges may apply to long papers)
Yes - most core titles are subscription journals with no publication fee
Yes - most hybrid subscription titles publish at no cost to the author
Breadth of titles
~19 journals, physics and physics-adjacent fields only
40+ journals (including partner journals), physics-focused
100+ journals, physics-focused, incl. society-partner titles
Cheapest realistic OA route
SCOAP3 for HEP papers ($0 to authors); new 2026 titles APC-waived at launch
AIP Advances at $1,800; diamond OA partner titles are free to publish
Read-and-publish agreement (APC covered) or lower-priced fully-OA titles
Speed to first decision
Varies by title: PRL typically weeks to first decision; PRX slower due to selectivity
Varies by title; letters journals such as APL are typically faster - check each journal page
Varies by title; letters journals faster - check each journal's page
KEY BRANDS

American Physical Society Journal Family

The most popular APS journals, each linked to its SciSpace journal page with metrics, templates, and submission details.

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Faqs

American Physical Society FAQs

The American Physical Society (APS) is a non-profit society founded in 1899 that publishes the Physical Review family of journals - roughly 19 peer-reviewed titles covering every physics subfield, including Physical Review Letters, Physical Review A-E, the PRX open-access family, and Reviews of Modern Physics.