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African Journals Online (AJOL) Publication Guide

African Journals Online (AJOL) is a non-profit platform based in Makhanda (Grahamstown), South Africa, that has hosted African-published, peer-reviewed journals online since 1998. It is not a publisher itself: it aggregates 968 journals from 40 African countries, provides free hosting and visibility, and quality-assesses each title through the JPPS framework it runs with INASP.

Journals hosted: 968 peer-reviewed journals from 40 African countries
Open access options: 453 open-access journals, including 280 no-fee (diamond OA) titles
Cost to publish: Set by each journal - 280 hosted titles charge authors nothing
Full-text articles: 287,000+ hosted, of which 172,000+ are open access
Quality framework: JPPS (Journal Publishing Practices and Standards), run with INASP
Headquarters: Makhanda (Grahamstown), South Africa
Indexing: Varies by journal - some titles in Scopus, MEDLINE, and Web of Science
Website: ajol.info
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Publication Guide

African Journals Online (AJOL) is the leading online platform for African-published scholarly journals. Based in Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown), South Africa, and operating since 1998, AJOL currently hosts 968 peer-reviewed journals from 40 African countries - more than 287,000 full-text articles across every major discipline, from medicine and agriculture to law, education, and the humanities.

The most important thing to understand before using this page: AJOL is not a publisher. It is a non-profit aggregation and hosting platform. Each journal on AJOL is owned and run by its own publisher - typically a university, learned society, research institute, or independent editorial board somewhere in Africa. AJOL provides the shared online infrastructure, global visibility, and a quality-assessment framework (JPPS); editorial decisions, peer review, fees, and copyright all sit with the individual journal.

AJOL was initiated in 1998 by INASP, the UK-based International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications, and moved to South African management as an independent non-profit company (African Journals OnLine (RF) NPC) in the mid-2000s. It is donor-funded - supporters have included Norad, the Wellcome Trust, Sida, and SCOSS - which is why the platform is free for readers and free for African journals to join.

What AJOL is (and is not)

QuestionAnswer
Does AJOL publish journals?No - it hosts and indexes journals published by African institutions and societies
Does AJOL run peer review?No - each hosted journal manages its own peer review
Does AJOL set APCs?No - author fees (if any) are set by each journal; 280 hosted titles charge nothing
Does AJOL check quality?Yes - every partner journal is assessed under the JPPS framework
Is reading free?Largely - 453 journals are open access; some titles keep subscription or per-article access
Who owns copyright?The individual journal or its authors, per that journal's policy

Finding the right journal on AJOL

With 968 titles, AJOL's browse and search tools are the practical starting point. Journals can be filtered by country and by subject category. A sensible selection workflow:

  1. Search AJOL by discipline and country to build a shortlist of candidate journals.
  2. Check each candidate's JPPS badge (see below) as a first-pass quality signal.
  3. Check indexing - a minority of AJOL-hosted titles are also in Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, or Web of Science (for example, African Health Sciences and Ghana Medical Journal are MEDLINE-indexed). If your institution requires indexed venues, verify on the index's own master list.
  4. Read the journal's own author guidelines on its AJOL page or its independent website - requirements, scope, and fees differ title by title.

Open access and costs

AJOL itself charges nothing to readers and nothing to African journals for hosting. Access and author-fee models are set per journal:

ModelScale on AJOLWhat it means for you
No-fee (diamond) open access280 journalsFree to read and free to publish - no APC
Open access with fees~170 further OA journalsFree to read; the journal may charge an APC or page fees - check its guidelines
Subscription / controlled accessRemainder of hosted titlesFull text requires subscription or per-article purchase; abstracts remain free

Over 172,000 of AJOL's 287,000+ full-text articles are open access. Because fees are journal-specific and change, always confirm the current APC (if any) on the journal's own author-guidelines page before submitting.

Quality control: the JPPS framework

AJOL and INASP jointly run the Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (JPPS) framework, a formal assessment of every partner journal's publishing and editorial practices, informed by international, regional, and national standards. Each journal displays a JPPS level:

JPPS levelMeaning
Three starsStrong adherence to international publishing standards
Two starsSound practices with some areas to improve
One starMeets core criteria; significant improvement areas remain
No starsAssessed but not yet meeting core criteria
New titleToo new to assess against the full criteria
Inactive titleNo longer publishing regularly

JPPS gives researchers a transparent, Africa-appropriate quality signal that goes beyond the blunt indexed/not-indexed distinction, and gives editors a roadmap for improvement. Official JPPS levels are issued only by AJOL and INASP.

How to submit to an AJOL-hosted journal

  1. Identify the journal using AJOL's search and browse tools, plus JPPS level and indexing checks.
  2. Open the journal's AJOL page and read its focus-and-scope and author guidelines.
  3. Follow that journal's submission route. Some titles accept submissions through AJOL's online journal system; others use their own websites, external systems (e.g., ScholarOne or OJS installations), or email submission. The journal's guidelines state which applies.
  4. Format the manuscript to the journal's requirements - citation style and layout are journal-specific; SciSpace templates are available for many AJOL-hosted titles.
  5. Correspond with the journal's editorial office, not AJOL - the platform does not handle editorial queries or decisions.

Citing and indexing

Cite an article from AJOL exactly as you would any journal article: cite the journal, not the platform. Use the article's DOI where one exists; otherwise the stable AJOL article URL is an acceptable locator. Indexing coverage varies widely across hosted titles - check the specific journal's status in Scopus, MEDLINE, DOAJ, or Web of Science rather than assuming platform-wide coverage.

Ethics and legitimacy

AJOL is a registered South African non-profit company with almost three decades of operation, funded by established donors including Norad, the Wellcome Trust, and SCOSS. Its JPPS assessment exists precisely to raise and signal editorial standards among hosted journals, and journals that stop meeting criteria are flagged or delisted. Individual journal quality still varies - as on any large platform - so use the JPPS level, indexing status, and the journal's own editorial record when choosing a venue. Ethical questions about a specific paper (plagiarism, authorship disputes, retractions) are handled by the journal's own editorial office under its stated policies.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How African Journals Online (AJOL) compares

How AJOL compares as a regional aggregation platform - breadth of hosted titles, access routes, costs, and what is (and is not) decided at platform level.

African Journals Online (AJOL)
African Journals Online (AJOL) logo
How AJOL compares as a regional aggregation platform - breadth of hosted titles, access routes, costs, and what is (and is not) decided at platform level.
SciELO
SciELO logo
How SciELO compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, costs, waivers and turnaround.
Redalyc
Redalyc logo
How Redalyc compares on breadth of coverage, open-access route, costs and review - remembering that it is an indexing and hosting platform, not a publisher.
Core Features
Best for
Discovering and accessing African-published, peer-reviewed research
Latin American, Iberian, and South African research; no-fee (diamond) open access
Ibero-American scholarship; Spanish- and Portuguese-language research; fee-free publishing
Typical APC (OA)
Set by each journal - many charge no APC; check the individual title
$0 for most journals - publicly and institutionally funded
$0 - diamond OA across the collection
LMIC fee waivers
N/A at platform level - AJOL is donor-funded and free to use; any fees are journal-specific
Rarely needed - publishing is typically free; fee-charging titles set their own policies
Not needed - there are no fees to waive
Read & Publish deals coverage
None - transformative agreements do not apply to an aggregation platform
N/A - no subscription journals, so no transformative agreements
N/A - publicly and institutionally funded, not APC-based
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
Yes - some hosted journals remain subscription-based
N/A - every SciELO journal is fully open access
N/A - the whole collection is open access
Breadth of titles
968 journals from 40 African countries (aggregator, not a publisher)
2,150+ journals listed across 16+ national collections, all disciplines
~1,825 indexed journals from 36 countries
Cheapest realistic OA route
$0 - 280 hosted journals are no-fee (diamond) open access
$0 - the majority of titles charge authors nothing
Any indexed journal - all are free to publish in
Speed to first decision
Journal-specific - set by each title's own editorial office
Varies by journal - each title runs its own editorial office and peer review
Varies entirely by journal - Redalyc sets no review timeline
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Faqs

African Journals Online (AJOL) FAQs

African Journals Online (AJOL) is a non-profit platform based in Makhanda (Grahamstown), South Africa, that has hosted African-published scholarly journals since 1998. It currently aggregates 968 peer-reviewed journals from 40 African countries, with over 287,000 full-text articles. AJOL is a hosting and visibility platform, not a publisher.