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American College of Physicians Publication Guide

The American College of Physicians (ACP), founded in 1915 and headquartered in Philadelphia, is the national society of internal medicine physicians, with about 163,000 members worldwide. Its publishing arm, ACP Journals, produces Annals of Internal Medicine (est. 1927) - one of the most cited internal-medicine journals in the world - alongside ACP Journal Club and the fully open-access Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases.

Journals published: 3 titles centered on Annals of Internal Medicine
Open access options: Hybrid OA in Annals + fully-OA Annals: Clinical Cases + Green self-archiving
APC range: Up to ~$990 for Annals: Clinical Cases; Annals hybrid fee varies - check the current fee schedule
Founded: ACP 1915 · Annals of Internal Medicine 1927
Headquarters: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Indexing: Annals indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science; 2024 JIF ~15.3
Citation style: AMA-style numbered references
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Publication Guide

The American College of Physicians (ACP) is the definitive US professional society for internal medicine - founded in 1915, headquartered in Philadelphia, and counting roughly 163,000 members across more than 170 countries. Unlike the large commercial houses, ACP is a non-profit society publisher with a deliberately small, high-quality portfolio: the flagship Annals of Internal Medicine (established 1927), ACP Journal Club (evidence summaries, published within Annals since 2008), and the fully open-access Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases, launched in 2022.

If you work in internal medicine or its subspecialties, Annals is one of the most influential venues you can target: it carries a 2024 Journal Impact Factor of about 15.3 and is the most frequently cited internal-medicine journal in the Journal Citation Reports. This guide covers which ACP title fits your paper, the open-access routes and fees, peer review, and how to submit.

Which ACP journal fits your paper?

You're most likely to...Choose this route
Have original clinical research, a systematic review, or a guideline-relevant study in internal medicineAnnals of Internal Medicine - the flagship, weekly online. Highly selective, with the widest reach in general internal medicine.
Have a teaching-worthy clinical case, image, or diagnostic puzzleAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases - fully open access, launched 2022, APC up to ~$990 with waivers available.
Want to contribute structured evidence appraisalsACP Journal Club - curated summaries of high-quality clinical studies; content is commissioned around pre-appraised evidence rather than open submission.
Need a broader-scope or subspecialty venueConsider society or commercial journals in the relevant subspecialty - ACP's portfolio is intentionally narrow.

What ACP actually publishes

  • Annals of Internal Medicine - original research, reviews, clinical guidelines (including ACP's own guideline program), position papers, medical humanities (On Being a Doctor), and In the Clinic educational features. Published weekly online with a monthly print edition.
  • ACP Journal Club - since May 2008 a monthly feature within Annals: structured abstracts and expert commentary on the most clinically relevant published studies.
  • Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases - a peer-reviewed, fully open-access journal for case reports and clinical images, indexed in DOAJ and preserved via Portico.

Beyond the journals, ACP produces member publications (ACP Hospitalist, I.M. Matters) and education products (MKSAP), but these are not research venues.

Open access and APCs

RouteWhat it meansCost
Fully OA journalAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases - CC BY or CC BY-NC-ND licensesAPC up to ~$990; waiver program available
Hybrid OASelected content in Annals of Internal Medicine can be made openly availableFee varies - check the current Annals fee schedule before submission
Free-to-read contentClinical guidelines and patient-oriented pages in Annals are freely available$0
Green OASelf-archiving of the accepted manuscript is permitted per journal policy$0 - verify current embargo terms on the journal site

As a subscription-first society publisher, ACP has limited read-and-publish coverage compared with the big commercial houses; ask your library whether any current agreement covers ACP titles.

Peer review

Annals of Internal Medicine uses single-anonymized peer review: reviewers know author identities, authors do not know reviewers. The journal is closely associated with the ICMJE (its editor-in-chief serves as ICMJE secretary), and editorial practice follows ICMJE recommendations and COPE guidance. Statistical review is standard for quantitative research. Decision times vary by article type; Annals is highly selective, so a well-matched cover letter and strict adherence to reporting guidelines (CONSORT, PRISMA, STROBE) materially help.

How to submit

  1. Pick the title. Original research and reviews go to Annals; case reports and images go to Annals: Clinical Cases.
  2. Read the Information for Authors. Each title has its own scope, word limits, and article types at acpjournals.org.
  3. Format your manuscript. Use AMA-style numbered references; SciSpace formatting support for ACP titles is available at scispace.com/formats/acp.
  4. Submit online. Manuscripts are submitted through the Annals online submission system linked from the journal's author page.
  5. Respond to review. Revisions and reviewer correspondence are handled in the same system.

Ethics and integrity

ACP is a COPE member and follows ICMJE recommendations on authorship, conflicts of interest, and trial registration. Clinical trials must be prospectively registered, and reporting-guideline compliance is expected. Retractions and corrections follow COPE procedures. As a society publisher, ACP's publishing program supports - and is accountable to - its physician membership rather than shareholders.

Why publish with ACP?

A small portfolio cuts both ways. You get a highly trusted brand, rigorous editing, and direct reach to the internal-medicine community that sets US clinical practice standards. You give up the breadth and cascade options of the mega-publishers: if Annals declines your paper, there is no in-house transfer network, so have a backup venue in mind. For internal-medicine work with practice-changing potential, Annals remains a first-choice target.

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PUBLISHER COMPARISON

How American College of Physicians compares

How ACP Journals compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.

American College of Physicians
American College of Physicians logo
How ACP Journals compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
Massachusetts Medical Society (NEJM Group)
Massachusetts Medical Society (NEJM Group) logo
How NEJM Group compares on selectivity, cost to authors, open-access routes, waivers and turnaround.
American Medical Association (JAMA Network)
American Medical Association (JAMA Network) logo
How the JAMA Network compares across breadth of titles, open-access routes, APCs, waivers and turnaround.
Core Features
Best for
High-impact internal medicine research, clinical guidelines, and evidence synthesis
Practice-changing clinical trials and definitive clinical evidence
High-impact clinical research, medical specialties, health policy
Typical APC (OA)
Up to ~$990 (Annals: Clinical Cases); Annals hybrid fee per current schedule
$0 under the subscription track; ~$10,000 for immediate gold OA at NEJM
$3,000 (JAMA Network Open, JAMA Health Forum); ~$5,000 - $6,000 hybrid
LMIC fee waivers
Yes - APC waiver program on Annals: Clinical Cases
Waivers available; free reader access programs for low-income countries
Yes - waivers and discounts for authors from Hinari Core Offer countries
Read & Publish deals coverage
Limited compared with large commercial publishers - ask your library about current agreements
Limited - no large TA portfolio; funder mandates met per article
Limited but growing - institutional pilots (e.g., Vanderbilt, UT Southwestern) from 2025
Free / subscription (non-OA option)
Yes - Annals is primarily subscription-based; no fee for standard (non-OA) research articles
Yes - default route; no submission or publication fees
Yes - JAMA and the 10 specialty journals publish at no charge under the subscription model
Breadth of titles
3 titles - a focused internal-medicine portfolio, not a broad catalog
4 peer-reviewed journals, clinical medicine only
13 journals - medicine and its specialties only
Cheapest realistic OA route
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases - fully OA, APC up to ~$990, waivers available
Green OA - accepted manuscript to PubMed Central with 6-month embargo, free
JAMA Network Open or JAMA Health Forum at $3,000
Speed to first decision
Varies by article type; Annals is highly selective - check the journal's Information for Authors
Initial in-house screen typically under 1 week; full review varies
Fast desk decisions at JAMA (often days); full review varies by title
KEY BRANDS

American College of Physicians Journal Family

The ACP Journals titles available on SciSpace, each linked to its journal page with metrics, formatting guidance, and submission details.

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Faqs

American College of Physicians FAQs

Annals of Internal Medicine is the flagship peer-reviewed journal of the American College of Physicians, established in 1927. Published weekly online, it covers internal medicine research, systematic reviews, clinical guidelines, and medical education, and is one of the most widely cited internal-medicine journals in the world.