User-controllable personalization
Denis Parra,Peter Brusilovsky +1 more
TL;DR: This research investigated the role of user controllability on personalized systems by implementing and studying a novel interactive recommender interface, SetFusion, and introduced an interactive Venn diagram visualization, which combined with sliders, can provide an efficient visual paradigm for information filtering.
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Abstract: In this research we investigated the role of user controllability on personalized systems by implementing and studying a novel interactive recommender interface, SetFusion. We examined whether allowing the user to control the process of fusing or integrating different algorithms (i.e., different sources of relevance) resulted in increased engagement and a better user experience. The essential contribution of this research stems from the results of a user study (N=40) of controllability in a scenario where users could fuse different recommendation approaches, with the possibility of inspecting and filtering the items recommended. First, we introduce an interactive Venn diagram visualization, which combined with sliders, can provide an efficient visual paradigm for information filtering. Second, we provide a three-fold evaluation of the user experience: objective metrics, subjective user perception, and behavioral measures. Through the analysis of these metrics, we confirmed results from recent studies, such as the effect of trusting propensity on accepting the recommendations and also unveiled the importance of features such as being a native speaker. Our results present several implications for the design and implementation of user-controllable personalized systems. We explored user-controllable interfaces as extension of traditional-ranked lists.We introduced SetFusion, a controllable interface with sliders and a Venn diagram.We conducted a controlled user study on online conference article recommendation.Our evaluation had three dimensions: users' perception, behavioral and IR metrics.Controllable interface had a positive effect influenced by users' characteristics.
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Figures

Figure 12. Block model summarizes the statistical analysis conducted in the user study 
Table 4. List of actions tracked in the recommender interfaces (Controllable and Baseline). 
Figure 5. Workflow of user study. After answering the entry questionnaire (pre-survey), the subject was assigned to one of 2 possible sequences of interfaces: Non-controllable (No-C) and then controllable (C) interface, or vice versa. 
Figure 10. Average rating per recommender method (or overlaps of them) under the non-controllable and controllable interfaces. A is popularity based on bookmarks, B is the content-based recommender, and C is popularity based on authors’ citations. In overlaps, AB means papers recommended by both methods A and B. 
Figure 3. Screenshot of the sliders widget. The arrows highlight the actions that the user could perform in the controllable interface. 
Figure 2. Screenshot of the recommended items list. The arrows highlight the actions that the user can perform in the recommender interface.
Citations
Interactive recommender systems
TL;DR: An interactive visualization framework that combines recommendation with visualization techniques to support human-recommender interaction is presented and existing interactive recommender systems are analyzed along the dimensions of the framework.
343
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Controlling Spotify Recommendations: Effects of Personal Characteristics on Music Recommender User Interfaces
Martijn Millecamp,Nyi Nyi Htun,Yucheng Jin,Katrien Verbert +3 more
- 03 Jul 2018
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