Transcriptomic and physiological analyses reveal changes in secondary metabolite and endogenous hormone in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in response to postharvest chilling stress.

TL;DR: It can be hypothesized that the oxidative stress of suspension cells occurred with elicitor stimulation, thereby leading to a defense response and an up-regulation of the gene expression associated with antioxidant enzymes, paclitaxel synthesis enzymes, and paclitAXel synthesis transcription factors; this ultimately increased the production of paclitxel.

TL;DR: This study reveals that coating wheat seeds with microcapsules containing bacteria enhances salt tolerance by increasing proline content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and up-regulating genes related to antioxidant defense, ultimately alleviating oxidative damage and promoting sustainable agriculture in saline soils.

TL;DR: Silica nanoparticles enhance ginger germination by regulating sugar and hormone metabolism, upregulating genes involved in sucrose and starch metabolism, and modulating hormone levels, ultimately facilitating germination and optimizing agricultural protocols.

Abstract: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. ZoPP2C gene chromosomal localization. Fig. S2. 1-20 motif sequence logos.

TL;DR: Multicellular organisms have three well-characterized subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that control a vast array of physiological processes, and inhibitors of these enzymes are being explored as anticancer agents.

TL;DR: Nearly six decades after the structural elucidation of IAA, many aspects of auxin metabolism, transport and signalling are well established; however, more than a few fundamental questions and innumerable details remain unresolved.

TL;DR: It is shown that TIR1 is an auxin receptor mediating transcriptional responses to auxin, and that auxin signalling involves the modification of SCFTIR1, which is an Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins and the ubiquitin–ligase complex SC FTIR1.

TL;DR: The role of ROS in the regulation metabolic/inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and stroke is highlighted and the balance ROS signaling plays in both physiology and pathophysiology is understood.