Journal Article10.1159/000101457
The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p27, has no correlation with the malignant potential of GIST.
Haim Shirin,Vladimir Kravtsov,Mark Shahmurov,Vered Sehayek Shabat,Ivgeni Krinshpon,Avi Alin,Ilana Avinoach,Yona Avni +7 more
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TL;DR: The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 was not associated with malignancy of GISTs and did not serve as a predictor of survival.
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Abstract: Background: Tumor size and mitotic activity are characteristically associated with the malignant potential and prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). However, since ne
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Citations
Prognostic significance of PTEN, Ki-67 and CD44s expression patterns in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.
TL;DR: PTEN LIs ≥ 50%, Ki-67 LIs < 5% and CD44s positivity provides an accurate, favorable prognosis for gastric GIST, and high NIH risk grade was correlated with DSS and disease-free survival in patients with small intestinal GIST.
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Epithelial-myoepithelial tumour of the lung: a case report referring to its molecular histogenesis
TL;DR: The p27/kip-1 protein plays a fundamental role in the development of these neoplasms and its aberrant cytoplasmic location would favour the proliferation of stem cells, which would explain both dual phenotype with presence of myoepithelial cells without connection with the bronchial tree and TTF-1 immunostaining in epithelial cells.
Skp2 expression is associated with high risk and elevated Ki67 expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumours
Dolores Di Vizio,Dolores Di Vizio,Francesca Demichelis,Sara Simonetti,Guido Pettinato,Luigi Terracciano,Luigi Tornillo,Michael R. Freeman,Luigi Insabato +8 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated, for the first time, that Skp2 expression correlates with Ki67 expression and high risk in GIST, and that high cellularity, presence of necrosis, and Ki67 overexpression were predictive of a reduced overall survival in a univariate model.
Stage and histological grade of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on a new approach are strongly associated with clinical behaviors.
TL;DR: It was found that the clinical stage and grade were strongly associated with prognosis and patients in clinical stage II were of the highest degree of malignancy regardless of the number of parameters.
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Cyclin H expression is increased in GIST with very-high risk of malignancy
Julian Dorn,Hanno Spatz,Michael Schmieder,Thomas F. E. Barth,Annette Blatz,Doris Henne-Bruns,Uwe Knippschild,Klaus Kramer +7 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that, in addition to high risk classification, cyclin H expression might be an indicator for "very-high risk" GIST, which is still a controversial issue.
References
Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: A consensus approach.
Christopher D.M. Fletcher,Jules J. Berman,Christopher L. Corless,Fred Gorstein,Jerzy Lasota,B. Jack Longley,Markku Miettinen,Timothy J. O'Leary,Helen Remotti,Brian P. Rubin,Barry M. Shmookler,Leslie H. Sobin,Sharon W. Weiss +12 more
TL;DR: Key elements of the consensus are the defining role of KIT immunopositivity in diagnosis and a proposed scheme for estimating metastatic risk in these lesions, based on tumor size and mitotic count, recognizing that it is probably unwise to use the definitive term "benign" for any GIST, at least at the present time.
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•Journal Article
Gastrointestinal pacemaker cell tumor (GIPACT): gastrointestinal stromal tumors show phenotypic characteristics of the interstitial cells of Cajal.
TL;DR: It is concluded that gastrointestinal stromal tumors show striking morphological and immunophenotypic similarities with ICC and that they may originate from stem cells that differentiate toward a pacemaker cell phenotype and it is proposed that the noncommittal name "gastrointestinal stromic tumor" be replaced by gastrointestinal pacemaker Cell tumor.
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Gastric stromal tumors. Reappraisal of histogenesis.
Michael T. Mazur,H. Clark +1 more
TL;DR: The results of this study indicate that many gastric wall tumors are not derived from smooth muscle, and suggests that the myenteric nervous system is a possible source for perineurial or mesenchymal nerve sheath cells with distinctive fine structure.
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Increased proteasome-dependent degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 in aggressive colorectal carcinomas.
Massimo Loda,Barry Cukor,Sun W. Tam,Phillip T. Lavin,Michelangelo Fiorentino,Giulio Draetta,J. M. Jessup,Michele Pagano,Michele Pagano +8 more
TL;DR: It was found that carcinomas with low or absent p27 protein displayed enhanced proteolytic activity specific for p27, suggesting that low p27 expression can result from increased proteasome-mediated degradation rather than altered gene expression.
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