Book Chapter10.1007/978-3-319-97529-0_21
The Automaticity of Habitual Behaviours: Inconvenient Questions
David Trafimow
- 01 Jan 2018
- pp 379-395
12
TL;DR: There are underappreciated limitations of research that ostensibly supports the automaticity of habits and these pertain to dissociations, the measurement of behavioural intentions, a dependence on null hypothesis significance testing to draw conclusions, and the lack of validity of mediation analyses for testing real mediation.
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Abstract: It is widely accepted that habits are automatic. In turn, automaticity often has been taken as implying (a) a lack of use of resources, (b) inevitability, and (c) a lack of intentions. All three characteristics of automaticity create conceptual difficulties, at least in the context of habits. Inconvenient questions arise from a careful consideration of each of the implied characteristics habits are said to have, based on an acceptance of the basic premise that habits are automatic. Also of importance, there are underappreciated limitations of research that ostensibly supports the automaticity of habits. These pertain to dissociations, the measurement of behavioural intentions, a dependence on null hypothesis significance testing to draw conclusions, and the lack of validity of mediation analyses for testing real mediation.
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Habit and Physical Activity: Theoretical Advances, Practical Implications, and Agenda for Future Research
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an overview of contemporary conceptualizations of habit and habit theory; address whether or not physical activity can be habitual; review perspectives on how physical activity habits develop; summarize research on effects of physical activities habits; identify intervention strategies effective in promoting physical activity behaviors; and propose an agenda for future research on physical activity activities.
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Does habit weaken the relationship between intention and behaviour? Revisiting the habit‐intention interaction hypothesis
TL;DR: Gardner et al. as mentioned in this paper reviewed theory and evidence around the hypothesized interaction between habit and intention as determinants of behaviour and highlighted mixed empirical support for the interaction, and argued that ostensibly inconsistent findings can be reconciled by recognizing the distinction between the direction and strength of intention, and identifying the "facilitating conditions" that may determine the relative influence of habits and intention on behaviour.
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Binary Theorizing Does Not Account for Action Control.
TL;DR: It is concluded that (at least the present style of) binary theorizing fails to account for action control and should be replaced by a more integrative view.
Attitudes, Habits, and Behavior Change
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TL;DR: In this paper , a systematic approach is proposed to move behavior change efforts from attitude change strategies to habit change strategies. But this approach takes insufficient account of the nature and operation of habits, which form boundary conditions for attitude-directed interventions.
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