Journal Article10.1002/ACP.1730
Task complexity as a driver for collaborative learning efficiency: The collective working-memory effect
TL;DR: Kirschner et al. as discussed by the authors used task complexity as a driver for collaborative learning efficiency and found that task complexity was a significant factor in the collective working-memory effect in the task complexity.
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Abstract: Kirschner, F., Paas, F., & Kirschner, P. A. (2011). Task complexity as a driver for collaborative learning efficiency: The collective working-memory effect. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 615–624. doi: 10.1002/acp.1730.
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Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design: 20 Years Later
TL;DR: Cognitive load theory was introduced in the 1980s as an instructional design theory based on several uncontroversial aspects of human cognitive architecture as discussed by the authors, which had a limited impact on the field of instructional design with most instructional design recommendations proceeding as though working memory and long-term memory did not exist.
An Evolutionary Upgrade of Cognitive Load Theory: Using the Human Motor System and Collaboration to Support the Learning of Complex Cognitive Tasks.
Fred Paas,Fred Paas,John Sweller +2 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that several cognitive load effects rely on biologically primary knowledge being used to facilitate the acquisition of biologically secondary knowledge.
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From Cognitive Load Theory to Collaborative Cognitive Load Theory
TL;DR: It is illustrated how and why cognitive load theory, by adding these concepts, can throw light on collaborative learning and generate principles specific to the design and study of collaborative learning.
The Role of Collaboration, Computer Use, Learning Environments, and Supporting Strategies in CSCL : A Meta-Analysis
TL;DR: This meta-analysis synthesizes research findings on the effects of computer-supported collaborative learning based on its three main elements: (1) the collaboration per se, (2) the use of computers, and (3) theUse of extra learning environments or tools, or supporting strategies in CSCL.
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Cognitive Load Theory for the Design of Medical Simulations.
TL;DR: Cognitive load theory is found to be highly relevant to teaching in the simulation laboratory and a useful conceptual framework to reference when designing or researching simulation-based education.
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The magical number seven plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information
George A. Miller
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TL;DR: The theory provides us with a yardstick for calibrating the authors' stimulus materials and for measuring the performance of their subjects, and the concepts and measures provided by the theory provide a quantitative way of getting at some of these questions.
Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning
TL;DR: It is suggested that a major reason for the ineffectiveness of problem solving as a learning device, is that the cognitive processes required by the two activities overlap insufficiently, and that conventional problem solving in the form of means-ends analysis requires a relatively large amount of cognitive processing capacity which is consequently unavailable for schema acquisition.
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The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of mental storage capacity.
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