Journal Article10.1364/JOCN.465019
Static multi-sourced data retrieval in elastic optical networks
Juzi Zhao,Vinod M. Vokkarane +1 more
TL;DR: The erasure-coded multi-sourced data retrieval routing and scheduling problem is studied for static traffic in elastic optical networks, and the objective is to minimize the total transmission completion time of all the requests.
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Abstract: Extreme-scale science applications are highly innovative and constantly evolving. They are expected to generate data in the petabyte and exabyte ranges. Erasure coding has been widely adopted for data storage in data center networks, where the data are encoded and stored in multiple locations. Therefore, an efficient data retrieval service is needed to transfer encoded data from selected multiple stored nodes to a single destination. Elastic optical networks are a promising backbone technology for data center communication due to their capability to efficiently and flexibly allocate the huge optical bandwidth to heterogeneous traffic demands. In this paper, the erasure-coded multi-sourced data retrieval routing and scheduling problem is studied for static traffic in elastic optical networks, and the objective is to minimize the total transmission completion time of all the requests. An integer linear programming formulation and low-complexity heuristic are proposed. Furthermore, analytical lower bounds are derived and a meta-heuristic, Tabu Search, is adopted to solve the problem. Numerical results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
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References
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Erasure coding in windows azure storage
Cheng Huang,Huseyin Simitci,Yikang Xu,Aaron W. Ogus,Brad Calder,Parikshit Gopalan,Jin Li,Sergey Yekhanin +7 more
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TL;DR: This paper describes how LRC is used in WAS to provide low overhead durable storage with consistently low read latencies, and introduces a new set of codes for erasure coding called Local Reconstruction Codes (LRC).
Availability in globally distributed storage systems
Daniel Ford,François Labelle,Florentina Popovici,Murray Stokely,Van-Anh Truong,Luiz Andre Barroso,Carrie Grimes,Sean Quinlan +7 more
- 04 Oct 2010
TL;DR: This work characterize the availability properties of cloud storage systems based on an extensive one year study of Google's main storage infrastructure and presents statistical models that enable further insight into the impact of multiple design choices, such as data placement and replication strategies.
Elastic Bandwidth Allocation in Flexible OFDM-Based Optical Networks
Konstantinos Christodoulopoulos
- 25 Oct 2010
TL;DR: This work introduces the Routing, Modulation Level and Spectrum Allocation (RMLSA) problem, as opposed to the typical Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) problem of traditional WDM networks, proves that it is also NP-complete and presents various algorithms to solve it.
653
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission
Ivan B. Djordjevic,Bane Vasic +1 more
TL;DR: Optical Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OOFDM) is shown to outperform RZ-OOK transmission in high-speed optical communications systems in terms of transmission distance and spectral efficiency.
Dynamic routing and spectrum assignment in spectrum-flexible transparent optical networks
Xin Wan,Nan Hua,Xiaoping Zheng +2 more
TL;DR: This work introduces a decomposition approach that divides the nonlinear problem into three steps: selecting the modulation format, solving the linear basic RSA problem, and checking the transmission distances, and proves that, in theory, the modulation level adaptive RSA approach can find the optimal solution to the complete RSA problem.
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