Patent
Semiconductor memory device with error correcting circuit
Yoshihiro Takemae
- 17 Mar 1987
28
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a data path between the access control circuit and the plurality of cell blocks, so that the data which is input from and output to the access controller can be converted to a predetermined bit converted data (so called code) by the ECC circuit.
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Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes a plurality of cell blocks, a refresh control circuit which sequentially refreshes a plurality of the cell blocks, an access control circuit which accesses a plurality of the cell blocks, and an ECC circuit which is provided in a data path between the access control circuit and the plurality of cell blocks, so that the data which is input from and output to the access control circuit is converted to a predetermined bit converted data (so called code) by the ECC circuit and is stored in the plurality of cell blocks. Accordingly, when the access control circuit accesses the plurality of cell blocks, if the access cannot be carried out for specified cell block which is in a refresh state (that is, a correct data (code) cannot be written to or read from the cell block in a refresh state) the data in the access control circuit side can be reproduced as correct data by the ECC circuit. Therefore, viewed from the external, a predetermined access can be carried out without being affected by the refresh state.
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Citations
Patent
Digit line comparison circuits
Dean A. Klein
- 16 Feb 2011
TL;DR: In this article, the memory cells that are unable to retain data bits are identified by a modified sense amplifier and a refresh counter in the DRAM generates refresh row addresses that are used to refresh rows of memory cells.
135
Patent
Semiconductor memory device.
Tomoharu Tanaka,Hiroshi Nakamura,Toru Tanzawa +2 more
- 12 Mar 2008
TL;DR: In this paper, the read circuit senses a change in a voltage of the bitline of a bitline, and applies a voltage which is different from the first voltage to the gate of the first transistor when it senses a voltage change.
119
Patent
IC card having internal error checking capability
Kenichi Takahira
- 11 Mar 1988
TL;DR: In this article, an IC card has an onboard memory and an onboard microprocessor and the onboard memory contains a plurality of application blocks and a protected block which is accessible by the microprocessor but inaccessible by the terminal.
113
Patent
Semiconductor nonvolatile memory
Hayashi Yutaka,Yoshikazu Kojima,Masaaki Kamiya,Kojiro Tanaka +3 more
- 09 Feb 1987
TL;DR: In this paper, a floating gate nonvolatile memory (FLVM) is proposed to accelerate the carriers and inject them into the floating gate without forwardly biasing the carrier injection region or the substrate.
107
Patent
Memory system and method having selective ECC during low power refresh
Dean A. Klein
- 11 May 2006
TL;DR: In this article, a processor switches the DRAM to a low power refresh mode, in which DRAM cells are refreshed at a sufficiently low rate that data retention errors may occur.
104
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Patent
Systematic memory error detection and correction apparatus and method
Richard E. Morley
- 26 Jul 1982
TL;DR: A systematic data memory error detection and correction apparatus periodically reads data from each addressable memory location, determines the presence or absence of an error in the addressed data memory location and, if an error is detected, corrects the error and writes the corrected data back into the addressed memory location.
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Patent
Apparatus for controlling access to a memory
Joseph A Brcich,Roy J. Levy,Jimmy Madewell,Bruce Threewitt +3 more
- 14 Mar 1984
TL;DR: In this paper, a computer system has a central processing unit, a dynamic memory controller, an error detection and correction network and a memory for storing data that are subject to being refreshed and to data bit errors.
46
Patent
Semiconductor dynamic memory and related refreshing system
Cislaghi Ezion,Alessandro Scotti,Renzo Pederzini +2 more
- 13 Aug 1976
TL;DR: In this article, the memory is divided in two parts or blocks, and if the central processor unit assigns a cycle for read/write operation to one of the two blocks, the same cycle is utilized to recharge or refresh a row of storage elements of the integrated units which constitute the other block of the memory.
37
Patent
Memory system restoration
Behman S,Goldstein S +1 more
- 19 Oct 1972
TL;DR: In this paper, a system for periodic restoration of information in a memory of the type requiring periodic restoration to maintain viability of the information is carried out in a manner dependent on the relative need of memory cells in the memory for restoration.
23
Patent
Method for refreshing storage contents of MOS memories
Peter Elsner
- 27 Sep 1973
TL;DR: In this article, a method for periodically refreshing dynamic MOS memories is provided in which the memory is divided into a number of separate memory sections, each containing a plurality of refresh locations, and the locations in one section are refreshed each time another of the sections is accessed for reading or writing.
17
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