Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence

TL;DR: It is found that access to generative AI ideas causes stories to be evaluated as more creative, better written, and more enjoyable, especially among less creative writers, which point to an increase in individual creativity at the risk of losing collective novelty.

TL;DR: An automated pipeline using GPT-4 to provide comments on the full PDFs of scientific papers shows that LLM-generated feedback can help researchers, but also identifies several limitations.

TL;DR: A GPT-4 Reticular Chemist framework guides MOF discovery through iterative human-AI interaction, enabling the learning of AI from experimental outcomes and the discovery of new MOFs.

TL;DR: A systematic review of scenarios and techniques related to large language models on graphs, including LLM as Predictor, LLM as Encoder, and LLM as Aligner, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of different schools of models is provided.

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.

TL;DR: Vision Transformer (ViT) attains excellent results compared to state-of-the-art convolutional networks while requiring substantially fewer computational resources to train.

TL;DR: For example, AlphaFold as mentioned in this paper predicts protein structures with an accuracy competitive with experimental structures in the majority of cases using a novel deep learning architecture. But the accuracy is limited by the fact that no homologous structure is available.

TL;DR: GPT-3 achieves strong performance on many NLP datasets, including translation, question-answering, and cloze tasks, as well as several tasks that require on-the-fly reasoning or domain adaptation, such as unscrambling words, using a novel word in a sentence, or performing 3-digit arithmetic.