Riders Perceptions of Equestrian Communication in Sports Dressage

TL;DR: The new scoring system of thermograph analysis as an aspect of differences in heat distributions on horseback before and after leisure ridings may improve horse comfort during leisure type of work.

TL;DR: The choice of LAs should be dictated by the expected effect; however, all LAs increase the quality of the leisure horse lunging, and LA use is more desirable than lunging with FMH.

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors explore and interpret the interspecies, multispecies communication, collaboration, and choreography in cattle herding in the USA, Canada, and Sweden.

TL;DR: In this article, the distinguished physical chemist and philosopher, Michael Polanyi, demonstrates that the scientist's personal participation in his knowledge, in both its discovery and its validation, is an indispensable part of science itself.

Abstract: Three years ago, I read Michael Polanyi's contribution—as a philosopher—to a symposium entitled Scientific Outlook: Its Sickness and Cure . In a brilliant, penetrating, and delightfully humorous criticism of R. W. Gerard's 1 biological contribution, he unerringly diagnosed the sickness of medicine: The fact that a so learned, ingenious and imaginative survey of living beings should deal so perfunctorily with some of the most important questions concerning them shows a fundamental deficiency of human thinking.... If a rat laps up a solution of saccharine, the rational explanation of this lies in the act that the solution tastes sweet and that the rat likes that. The tasting and liking are facts that physics and chemistry as known today cannot explain. Nothing is relevant to biology, even at the lowest level of life, unless it bears on the achievements of living beings... and distinctions unknown to physics and chemistry... The current idea of