Journal Article10.1016/J.SCHRES.2014.07.026
Relation between jumping to conclusions and cognitive functioning in people with schizophrenia in contrast with healthy participants.
Susana Ochoa,Josep Maria Haro,Elena Huerta-Ramos,Jorge Cuevas-Esteban,Christian Stephan-Otto,Judith Usall,Lourdes Nieto,Gildas Brébion +7 more
41
TL;DR: Diverse psychological interventions such as cognitive remediation, cognitive behavioral therapy and meta-cognitive training might contribute to reducing JTC bias, and a clear relationship between JTC and cognitive functioning is demonstrated, especially in working memory, verbal memory, and cognitive processing speed in people with schizophrenia and in healthy participants.
read more
About: This article is published in Schizophrenia Research. The article was published on 01 Oct 2014. The article focuses on the topics: Cognitive remediation therapy & Verbal memory.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Jumping to Conclusions About the Beads Task? A Meta-analysis of Delusional Ideation and Data-Gathering.
TL;DR: A random-effects meta-analysis of individual participant data provides some provisional support for continuum theories of psychosis and cognitive models that implicate the JTC bias in the formation and maintenance of delusions.
‘Jumping to conclusions’ data-gathering bias in psychosis and other psychiatric disorders — Two meta-analyses of comparisons between patients and healthy individuals
TL;DR: The findings do not support the suggestion that JTC is a transdiagnostic phenomenon beyond psychosis, and there was marked heterogeneity in effect sizes and evidence for publication bias.
113
Psychotic Experiences And Working Memory: A Population-Based Study Using Signal-Detection Analysis
TL;DR: WM is impaired in young people with PEs in the general population, consistent with different neuropsychological models of psychosis focusing on signal-to-noise discrimination, probabilistic reasoning and impaired reality monitoring as a basis of psychotic symptoms.
Can delusions be understood linguistically
TL;DR: The un-Cartesian linguistic approach to delusions has points of contact with Frith’s theory that inability to form meta-representations underlies a range of schizophrenic symptoms, and may be relevant to the nature of the “second factor” in monothematic delusions in neurological disease.
44
A comparison of cognitive biases between schizophrenia patients with delusions and healthy individuals with delusion-like experiences
TL;DR: Both “Beckian” and psychosis-related cognitive biases may underlie delusions, and different aspects of clinical delusions and delusion-like experiences may be related to different cognitive biases.
34
References
•Book
A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary
Otfried Spreen,Esther Strauss +1 more
- 01 Jan 1991
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive assessment of mood, personality and adaptive functions of individuals in terms of test scores and scores of motor function, executive function, and attention.
7.5K
A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary
TL;DR: In this paper, a compilation of the neuropsychological tests currently used by the authors and their colleagues at the University of Victoria (Melbourne, Australia) Neuropsychology Laboratory is presented.
5.8K
Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale.
TL;DR: The authors describe a new scale, the Calgary Depression Scale, which was designed for the assessment of depression in schizophrenia and was derived from two existing scales by factor analysis and reliability analysis and has been shown to be reliable, congruent with a self-report scale and valid.
1.1K
Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates.
Robert M. Bilder,Robert Goldman,Delbert Robinson,G. Reiter,Lisa Bell,John A. Bates,Elizabeth Pappadopulos,Deborah F. Willson,Jose Maria J. Alvir,Margaret G. Woerner,Stephen Geisler,John M. Kane,Jeffrey A. Lieberman +12 more
TL;DR: A large generalized deficit and more subtle differential deficits were observed even in patients with less severe generalized deficit, but the pattern was unlike the amnestic syndrome and probably reflects different mechanisms.
992