Open AccessBook
Reason and Morality
Alan Gewirth
- 01 Jan 1978
609
TL;DR: Gewirth's "Reason and Morality" as mentioned in this paper is a major work in this ongoing enterprise, in which he develops, with patience and skill, what he calls a'modified naturalism' in which morality is derived by logic alone from the concept of action.
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Abstract: "Most modern philosophers attempt to solve the problem of morality from within the epistemological assumptions that define the dominant cultural perspective of our age. Alan Gewirth's "Reason and Morality" is a major work in this ongoing enterprise. Gewirth develops, with patience and skill, what he calls a 'modified naturalism' in which morality is derived by logic alone from the concept of action. . . . I think that the publication of "Reason and Morality" is a major event in the history of moral philosophy. It develops with great power a new and exciting position in ethical naturalism. No one, regardless of philosophical stance, can read this work without an enlargement of mind. It illuminates morality and agency for all."-E. M. Adams, "The Review of Metaphysics" "This is a fascinating study of an apparently intractable problem. Gewirth has provided plenty of material for further discussion, and his theory deserves serious consideration. He is always aware of possible rejoinders and argues in a rigorous manner, showing a firm grasp of the current state of moral and political philosophy."-"Mind"
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Citations
Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems
Batya Friedman,Peter H. Kahn,Alan Borning,Alina Huldtgren +3 more
- 01 Jan 2013
TL;DR: Value sensitive design as discussed by the authors is a theoretically grounded approach to the design of technology that accounts for human values in a principled and comprehensive manner throughout the design process, which employs an integrative and iterative tripartite methodology, consisting of conceptual, empirical, and technical investigations.
Value-sensitive design
TL;DR: Value Sensitive Design particularly emphasizes values with moral import, including privacy, trust, human dignity, respect for person, physical and psychological well-being, informed consent, intellectual property, access, universal usability, freedom from bias, moral responsibility, and moral accountability.
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The Culture of Morality: Social Development, Context, and Conflict
Elliot Turiel
- 01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, the development of moral and social judgments is discussed and a discussion of social harmony and social conflict is presented. But the focus is on the social hierarchy, subordination, and human capabilities.
The Moral Basis of Stakeholder Theory
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the claim that businesses should consider the interests of stake holders, and question whether there is a moral basis for that claim, and point out three approaches to stakeholder theory: prudence, agency, and deontological views.
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Perceptions of social responsibilities in India and in the United States: moral imperatives or personal decisions?
TL;DR: Indian and American adults' and children's moral reasoning about hypothetical situations in which an agent failed to help someone experiencing either life-threatening, moderately serious, or minor need was compared.
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