Journal Article10.3109/08039489409096706
Reality testing in schizophrenia
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TL;DR: In this paper, the results from studies of reality testing in schizophrenic and other persons are presented and discussed, and the normal structure of positive and negative qualities 1 through 8 is described for a) sensory experiences, b) thinking of existing things or properties in persons, and c) fantasy experiences.
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Abstract: Results from studies of reality testing in schizophrenic and other persons are presented and discussed. For two reasons such results are important. First, it is nowadays realized how important educational rehabilitation is, and such work implies precise knowledge of the patients' cognitive functioning. Second, the biological research methods have been refined to a degree which makes it important to have clear psychological concepts in the biological psychopathological research. Eight experienced reality qualities are operationally definable: qualitites of 1) sensation, 2) behavioral relevance, 3) publicness, 4) objectivity, 5) existence, 6) independence, 7) involuntarity of the experience, and 8) involuntarity of the experienced item are defined. The normal structure of positive and negative qualities 1 through 8 is described for a) sensory experiences, b) thinking of existing things or properties in persons, and for c) fantasy experiences. In 60 schizophrenic patients it was found that they experienced a...
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