Open AccessPosted Content
Quarantine Fatigue: first-ever decrease in social distancing measures after the COVID-19 outbreak before reopening United States
TL;DR: The analysis showed that despite the existence of state-to-state variations, most states started experiencing a quarantine fatigue phenomenon during the same period, raising the concern of a second wave of outbreak.
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Abstract: By the emergence of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, and its rapid outbreak worldwide, the infectious illness has changed our everyday travel patterns. In this research, our team investigated the changes in the daily mobility pattern of people during the pandemic by utilizing an integrated data panel. To incorporate various aspects of human mobility, the team focused on the Social Distancing Index (SDI) which was calculated based on five basic mobility measures. The SDI patterns showed a plateau stage in the beginning of April that lasted for about two weeks. This phenomenon then followed by a universal decline of SDI, increased number of trips and reduction in percentage of people staying at home. We called the observation Quarantine Fatigue. The Rate of Change (ROC) method was employed to trace back the start date of quarantine fatigue which was indicated to be April 15th. Our analysis showed that despite the existence of state-to-state variations, most states started experiencing a quarantine fatigue phenomenon during the same period. This observation became more important by knowing that none of the states had officially announced the reopening until late April showing that people decided to loosen up their social distancing practices before the official reopening announcement. Moreover, our analysis indicated that official reopening led to a rapid decline in SDI, raising the concern of a second wave of outbreak. The synchronized trend among states also emphasizes the importance of a more nationwide decision-making attitude for the future as the condition of each state depends on the nationwide behavior.
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How the Stringency of the COVID-19 Restrictions Influences Motivation for Adherence and Well-Being: The Critical Role of Proportionality
Joachim Waterschoot,Sofie Morbée,Omer Van den Bergh,Vincent Yzerbyt,Eveline Raemdonck,Marie Brisbois,Mathias Schmitz,O. Klein,Olivier Luminet,Pascaline Van Oost,Maarten Vansteenkiste +10 more
TL;DR: Only proportional measures, that is, measures with a level of stringency that is aligned with the actual epidemiological situation, are associated with the greatest motivational, behavioral, and mental health benefits.
4
The relationship of social vulnerability and travel behavior with COVID-19 in Metro Manila, Philippines
Dianne Pacis Ancheta,Ryuichi Tani,Kenetsu Uchida +2 more
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations and permanently changed travel behavior. This study aims to explore the relationship of social vulnerability and travel behavior with COVID-19 in Metro Manila, Philippines. Using data from an online questionnaire survey, and applying ordinal logistic regression analysis, results showed that gender, household crowding, lack of vehicle access and type of occupation can contribute to virus exposure. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis was applied to mobility data from Google and Apple. Results from the analysis support the hypothesis that traveling to groceries or retail stores can increase the risk of exposure to the virus, while staying at home and walking as transport mode, lessens the risk. Findings from this research provide a perspective of COVID-19 impacts in a developing country; moreover, results can be used by policymakers as a guide in formulating pandemic response strategies which considers the most vulnerable groups.
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Who shapes crisis communication on Twitter? An analysis of influential German-language accounts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify influential German-language accounts from almost 3 million German tweets collected between January and May 2020 by constructing a retweet network and calculating PageRank centrality values.
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Sexual Coping Mechanisms During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Determinants of Use, Usefulness, and Effects on Sex Life
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated sexual coping mechanisms during the COVID-19 pandemic while clarifying their determinants of use and usefulness and examining their impacts on the quantity and quality of sex life.
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