Project-based learning objectives and challanges

TL;DR: Project-based learning as mentioned in this paper is a type of learning that encourages students to apply their knowledge for solving interdisciplinary problems, and it is used as an approach to build students' thinking competencies, as well as communication and collaboration skills.

Abstract: The utilization of new and modern technology tools has changed the ways of learning and obtaining knowledge. Project-based learning (PBL) is a type of learning that encourages students to apply their knowledge for solving interdisciplinary problems. It is used as an approach to build students’ thinking competencies, as well as communication and collaboration skills. In addition, it can help teachers to create flexible teaching and learning environment based on applying technological tools for presenting materials, assessing quality of students’ project work, planning and managing project tasks, activities, and deadlines. Content development tools and assessment tools are beneficial for students and should be used in an effective manner. On the other side, time management tools can help teachers to design and plan the successful execution of project activities, or efficient use of classroom time. Collaboration tools enable teachers to be close to students throughout the project, and enable students to collaborate with each other in the same organization and beyond, with professionals and experts from the field of task management. Different types of content can be used for transferring and acquiring knowledge, such as interactive presentations, movies, spreadsheets, diagrams and social media. PBL web platforms can be used to publish and share materials with students, and help them to improve their capacities in solving problems and facing challenges. Teachers can define multi-step projects and teach students how to use project management tools, including strategies and standards. Students learn how to assess the quality of their work from their projects. Students’ projects and working on project tasks are presented, discussed and elaborated after their successful completion. Feedbacks can help both students and teachers to improve their future activities and the quality of their work, as well as their way of thinking about the problem. Public presentation of students’ work can demonstrate what students know and what they can do. Past project-based learning performances can help teachers to mange project activities, design and plan project tasks, and assess students’ attainments. Project-based learning allows students to develop creative freedom and innovative way of solving problems. Furthermore, students learn how to become effective team members and leaders that can complete complex project tasks. According to the results of this study, students are satisfied with project-based learning activities, and project-based tasks that can be integrated in study programmes.