Probability summation over time.

TL;DR: An integrated approach to fitting psychometric functions, assessing the goodness of fit, and providing confidence intervals for the function’s parameters and other estimates derived from them, for the purposes of hypothesis testing is described.

TL;DR: The ability of psychophysical observers and single cortical neurons to discriminate weak motion signals in a stochastic visual display is compared and psychophysical decisions in this task are likely to be based upon a relatively small number of neural signals.

TL;DR: Vol. 1 1. Neural Basis of Vision, 2. Associative Structures in Pavlovian and Instrumental Conditioning, 3. Reinforcement Learning, and 4. Learning: Laws and Models of Basic Conditioning.

TL;DR: This review relates the diffusion models to both earlier and more recent research in psychology to examine individual differences in cognitive and neural processes of speeded decision making.

TL;DR: In this paper, reaction times were measured for sinusoidal gratings which were flashed on with various temporal waveforms and the contrast was close to threshold, indicating that a stimulus can be detected at any time when the visual system's response to it is moderately high.

TL;DR: This model accurately predicts the psychophysical results of flicker detection, the Ferry–Porter and Weber laws in the ranges where they apply, the effects of light adaptation, and it accounts for individual differences.

TL;DR: Contrast sensitivity for square-wave gratings of spatial frequencies between 0.44 and 33.2 cycles/deg was determined for exposure durations between 11 and 500 msec as mentioned in this paper.