Probability in communication engineering

TL;DR: In this article, the most recent developments on the propagation of optical beams in a turbulent medium, such as the clear atmosphere, are reviewed, including beam spreading, beam wander, loss of coherence, scintillations, angle-of-arrival variations, and short-pulse effects.

TL;DR: This paper addresses unsupervised change detection by proposing a proper framework for a formal definition and a theoretical study of the change vector analysis (CVA) technique and the results obtained confirm the interest of the proposed framework and the validity of the related theoretical analysis.

TL;DR: Analytical and numerical results are presented, indicating significant improvements to signaling in cellular mobile networks and in packet radio systems with fading radio channels.

TL;DR: The NASA Propagation Effects Handbook for Satellite Systems Design provides a systematic compilation of the major propagation effects experienced on space-Earth paths in the 10 to 100 GHz frequency band region.