Journal Article10.1378/CHEST.113.4.883
Preoperative Smoking Habits and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
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TL;DR: Current smokers who reported reducing cigarette consumption prior to surgery were more likely to develop a complication compared with those who did not, and current smoking was associated with a nearly sixfold increase in risk for a postoperative pulmonary complication.
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About: This article is published in Chest. The article was published on 01 Apr 1998. The article focuses on the topics: Pulmonary Complication & Pulmonary function testing.
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Citations
Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) society recommendations
Ulf Gustafsson,Michael J. Scott,Michael J. Scott,W. Schwenk,Nicolas Demartines,Didier Roulin,Nader K. Francis,Clare McNaught,John MacFie,A. S. Liberman,Mattias Soop,Andrew G. Hill,Robin H. Kennedy,Dileep N. Lobo,Kenneth C. H. Fearon,Olle Ljungqvist,Olle Ljungqvist +16 more
TL;DR: Based on the evidence available for each item of the multimodal perioperative care pathway, the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolicism (ESPEN) present a comprehensive evidence-based consensus review of peri operative care for colonic surgery.
Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome.
Henrik Kehlet,Douglas W. Wilmore +1 more
TL;DR: Understanding perioperative pathophysiology and implementation of care regimes to reduce the stress of an operation, will continue to accelerate rehabilitation associated with decreased hospitalization and increased satisfaction and safety after discharge.
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Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial
TL;DR: An effective smoking intervention programme 6-8 weeks before surgery reduces postoperative morbidity, and this programme is recommended to be adopted.
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Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations.
Ulf Gustafsson,Michael J. Scott,Michael J. Scott,W. Schwenk,Nicolas Demartines,Didier Roulin,Nader K. Francis,Clare McNaught,John MacFie,A. S. Liberman,Mattias Soop,Andrew G. Hill,Robin H. Kennedy,Dileep N. Lobo,Kenneth C. H. Fearon,Olle Ljungqvist,Olle Ljungqvist +16 more
TL;DR: Based on the evidence available for each item of the multimodal perioperative-care pathway, the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN) and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolicism (ESPEN) present a comprehensive evidence-based consensus review of peri operative care for colonic surgery.
1K
Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: Systematic review for the American College of Physicians
TL;DR: A 2-part systematic review to guide clinicians on clinical and laboratory predictors of perioperative pulmonary risk before noncardiothoracic surgery and to evaluate the efficacy of strategies to reduce the risk for postoperative pulmonary complications is prepared.
References
Smoking, body weight, and their effects on smoking behavior: a comprehensive review of the literature
TL;DR: It is concluded that smoking and body weight relationships are closely related and pose significant challenges for smoking researchers.
530
Smoking: Health Effects and Control
TL;DR: The estimated annual excess mortality from cigarette smoking in the United States exceeds 350,000, more than the total number of American lives lost in World War I, Korea, and Vietnam combined and almost as many as were lost during World War II.
499
Role of Preoperative Cessation of Smoking and Other Factors in Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: A Blinded Prospective Study of Coronary Artery Bypass Patients
Mark A. Warner,Kenneth P. Offord,Mary E. Warner,Robert L. Lennon,M. Ann Conover,Ulrika Jansson-Schumacher +5 more
- 01 Jun 1989
TL;DR: It is concluded that smoking cessation should occur at least 2 months preoperatively to maximize the reduction of postoperative respiratory complications.
448
Ventilatory patterns and pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery determined by preoperative and postoperative computerized spirometry and blood gas analysis
TL;DR: Impairment seen on preoperative pulmonary function studies, obesity, smoking, and prolonged anesthesia time increased postoperative pulmonary complications, particularly in patients having elective upper abdominal surgery.
273