Perspectives on ENCODE.
Michael Snyder,Thomas R. Gingeras,Jill Moore,Zhiping Weng,Zhiping Weng,Zhiping Weng,Mark Gerstein,Bing Ren,Bing Ren,Ross C. Hardison,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Brenton R. Graveley,Elise A. Feingold,Michael J. Pazin,Michael Pagan,Daniel A. Gilchrist,Benjamin C. Hitz,J. Michael Cherry,Bradley E. Bernstein,Eric M. Mendenhall,Daniel R. Zerbino,Adam Frankish,Paul Flicek,Richard M. Myers +23 more
TL;DR: In the third phase of ENCODE, nearly a million and more than 300,000 cCRE annotations have been generated for human and mouse, respectively, and these have provided a valuable resource for the scientific community.
read more
Abstract: The Encylopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project launched in 2003 with the long-term goal of developing a comprehensive map of functional elements in the human genome. These included genes, biochemical regions associated with gene regulation (for example, transcription factor binding sites, open chromatin, and histone marks) and transcript isoforms. The marks serve as sites for candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) that may serve functional roles in regulating gene expression1. The project has been extended to model organisms, particularly the mouse. In the third phase of ENCODE, nearly a million and more than 300,000 cCRE annotations have been generated for human and mouse, respectively, and these have provided a valuable resource for the scientific community.
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes
Jill Moore,Michael J. Purcaro,Henry Pratt,Charles B. Epstein,Noam Shoresh,Jessika Adrian,Trupti Kawli,Carrie A. Davis,Alexander Dobin,Rajinder Kaul,Jessica Halow,Eric L. Van Nostrand,Peter Freese,David U. Gorkin,David U. Gorkin,Yin Shen,Yin Shen,Yupeng He,Mark Mackiewicz,Florencia Pauli-Behn,Brian A. Williams,Ali Mortazavi,Cheryl A. Keller,Xiao-Ou Zhang,Shaimae I. Elhajjajy,Jack Huey,Diane E. Dickel,Valentina Snetkova,Xintao Wei,Xiaofeng Wang,Xiaofeng Wang,Juan Carlos Rivera-Mulia,Juan Carlos Rivera-Mulia,Joel Rozowsky,Jing Zhang,Surya B. Chhetri,Jialing Zhang,Alec Victorsen,Kevin P. White,Axel Visel,Axel Visel,Gene W. Yeo,Christopher B. Burge,Eric Lécuyer,Eric Lécuyer,David M. Gilbert,Job Dekker,John L. Rinn,Eric M. Mendenhall,Joseph R. Ecker,Manolis Kellis,Manolis Kellis,Robert J. Klein,William Stafford Noble,Anshul Kundaje,Roderic Guigó,Peggy J. Farnham,J. Michael Cherry,Richard M. Myers,Bing Ren,Bing Ren,Brenton R. Graveley,Mark Gerstein,Len A. Pennacchio,Len A. Pennacchio,Michael Snyder,Bradley E. Bernstein,Barbara J. Wold,Ross C. Hardison,Thomas R. Gingeras,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Zhiping Weng,Zhiping Weng,Zhiping Weng +73 more
TL;DR: The authors summarize the data produced by phase III of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project, a resource for better understanding of the human and mouse genomes, which have produced 5,992 new experimental datasets, including systematic determinations across mouse fetal development.
A comparative encyclopedia of DNA elements in the mouse genome
Feng Yue,Feng Yue,Yong Cheng,Alessandra Breschi,Jeff Vierstra,Weisheng Wu,Weisheng Wu,Tyrone Ryba,Tyrone Ryba,Richard Sandstrom,Zhihai Ma,Carrie A. Davis,Benjamin D. Pope,Yin Shen,Dmitri D. Pervouchine,Sarah Djebali,Robert E. Thurman,Rajinder Kaul,Eric Rynes,Anthony Kirilusha,Georgi K. Marinov,Brian A. Williams,Diane Trout,Henry Amrhein,Katherine I. Fisher-Aylor,Igor Antoshechkin,Gilberto DeSalvo,Lei Hoon See,Meagan Fastuca,Jorg Drenkow,Chris Zaleski,Alexander Dobin,Pablo Prieto,Julien Lagarde,Giovanni Bussotti,Andrea Tanzer,Olgert Denas,Kanwei Li,M. A. Bender,M. A. Bender,Miaohua Zhang,Rachel Byron,Mark Groudine,Mark Groudine,David McCleary,Long Pham,Zhen Ye,Samantha Kuan,Lee Edsall,Yi-Chieh Wu,Matthew D. Rasmussen,Mukul S. Bansal,Manolis Kellis,Manolis Kellis,Cheryl A. Keller,Christapher S. Morrissey,Tejaswini Mishra,Deepti Jain,Nergiz Dogan,Robert S. Harris,Philip Cayting,Trupti Kawli,Alan P. Boyle,Alan P. Boyle,Ghia Euskirchen,Anshul Kundaje,Shin Lin,Yiing Lin,Camden Jansen,Venkat S. Malladi,Melissa S. Cline,Drew T. Erickson,Vanessa M. Kirkup,Katrina Learned,Cricket A. Sloan,Kate R. Rosenbloom,Beatriz Lacerda de Sousa,Kathryn Beal,Miguel Pignatelli,Paul Flicek,Jin Lian,Tamer Kahveci,Dongwon Lee,W. James Kent,Miguel Santos,Javier Herrero,Cedric Notredame,Audra K. Johnson,Shinny Vong,Kristen Lee,Daniel Bates,Fidencio Neri,Morgan Diegel,Theresa K. Canfield,Peter J. Sabo,Matthew S. Wilken,Thomas A. Reh,Erika Giste,Anthony Shafer,Tanya Kutyavin,Eric Haugen,Douglas Dunn,Alex Reynolds,Shane Neph,Richard Humbert,R. Scott Hansen,Marella F. T. R. de Bruijn,Licia Selleri,Alexander Y. Rudensky,Steven Z. Josefowicz,Robert M. Samstein,Evan E. Eichler,Stuart H. Orkin,Dana N. Levasseur,Thalia Papayannopoulou,Kai Hsin Chang,Arthur I. Skoultchi,Srikanta Gosh,Christine M. Disteche,Piper M. Treuting,Yanli Wang,Mitchell J. Weiss,Gerd A. Blobel,Xiaoyi Cao,Sheng Zhong,Ting Wang,Peter J. Good,Rebecca F. Lowdon,Rebecca F. Lowdon,Leslie B. Adams,Leslie B. Adams,Xiao Qiao Zhou,Michael J. Pazin,Elise A. Feingold,Barbara J. Wold,James Taylor,Ali Mortazavi,Sherman M. Weissman,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Michael Snyder,Roderic Guigó,Thomas R. Gingeras,David M. Gilbert,Ross C. Hardison,Michael A. Beer,Bing Ren +145 more
- 01 Nov 2014
TL;DR: By comparing with the human genome, this work not only confirms substantial conservation in the newly annotated potential functional sequences, but also finds a large degree of divergence of sequences involved in transcriptional regulation, chromatin state and higher order chromatin organization.
976
•Journal Article
A High-Resolution Map of Human Evolutionary Constraint Using 29 Mammals
Stefan Washietl,Pouya Kheradpour,Jason Ernst,Lucas D. Ward,Irwin Jungreis,Matthew D. Rasmussen,Manolis Kellis +6 more
TL;DR: The comparison of related genomes has emerged as a powerful lens for genome interpretation as mentioned in this paper, which reveals a small number of new coding exons, candidate stop codon readthrough events and over 10,000 regions of overlapping synonymous constraint within protein-coding exons.
926
Deciphering osteoarthritis genetics across 826,690 individuals from 9 populations
Cindy G. Boer,Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas,Lorraine Southam,Lilja Stefansdottir,Yanfei Zhang,Rodrigo Coutinho de Almeida,Tian T Wu,Jie Zheng,April Hartley,Maris Teder-Laving,Anne Heidi Skogholt,Chikashi Terao,Eleni Zengini,George Alexiadis,Andrei Barysenka,Gyda Bjornsdottir,Maiken Elvestad Gabrielsen,Arthur Gilly,Thorvaldur Ingvarsson,Marianne B Johnsen,Helgi Jonsson,Margreet Kloppenburg,Almut Luetge,Sigrun H. Lund,Reedik Mägi,Massimo Mangino,Rob G H H Nelissen,Manu Shivakumar,Julia Steinberg,Hiroshi Takuwa,Laurent F. Thomas,Margo Tuerlings,Hunt All-In Pain,George C. Babis,Jason Pui Yin Cheung,Jae Hee Kang,Peter Kraft,Steven A Lietman,Dino Samartzis,P. Eline Slagboom,Kari Stefansson,Unnur Thorsteinsdottir,Jonathan H Tobias,André G. Uitterlinden,Bendik S. Winsvold,John-Anker Zwart,George Davey Smith,Pak C. Sham,Gudmar Thorleifsson,Tom R. Gaunt,Andrew P. Morris,Ana M. Valdes,Aspasia Tsezou,Kathryn S.E. Cheah,Shiro Ikegawa,Kristian Hveem,Tõnu Esko,J. Mark Wilkinson,Ingrid Meulenbelt,Ming Ta Michael Lee,Joyce B. J. van Meurs,Unnur Styrkarsdottir,Eleftheria Zeggini +62 more
TL;DR: A genome-wide association study meta-analysis across 826,690 individuals and identifies 100 independently associated risk variants across 11 osteoarthritis phenotypes, 52 of which have not been associated with the disease before.
347
FunRich enables enrichment analysis of OMICs datasets.
TL;DR: FunRich tool is discussed, which enables biologists to perform functional enrichment analysis on the generated datasets and is user-friendly and enables users to perform various analysis on their datasets with minimal or no aid from bioinformaticians.
221
References
An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome
TL;DR: The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of the authors' genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.
Mapping and quantifying mammalian transcriptomes by RNA-Seq.
TL;DR: Although >90% of uniquely mapped reads fell within known exons, the remaining data suggest new and revised gene models, including changed or additional promoters, exons and 3′ untranscribed regions, as well as new candidate microRNA precursors.
RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics
TL;DR: The RNA-Seq approach to transcriptome profiling that uses deep-sequencing technologies provides a far more precise measurement of levels of transcripts and their isoforms than other methods.
•Journal Article
An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome.
TL;DR: The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of the authors' genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.
12.5K
Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome.
Robert H. Waterston,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Ewan Birney,Jane Rogers,Josep F. Abril,Pankaj K. Agarwal,Richa Agarwala,Rachel Ainscough,Marina Alexandersson,Peter An,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,John Attwood,Robert Baertsch,J Bailey,K F Barlow,Stephan Beck,Eric Berry,Bruce W. Birren,Toby Bloom,Peer Bork,Marc Botcherby,Nicolas Bray,Michael R. Brent,Daniel G. Brown,Daniel G. Brown,Stephen D. Brown,Carol J. Bult,John Burton,Jonathan Butler,R. D. Campbell,Piero Carninci,Simon Cawley,Francesca Chiaromonte,Asif T. Chinwalla,Deanna M. Church,Michele Clamp,C M Clee,Francis S. Collins,Lisa Cook,Richard R. Copley,Alan Coulson,Olivier Couronne,James Cuff,Val Curwen,Tim Cutts,Mark J. Daly,Robert David,Joy Davies,Kimberly D. Delehaunty,Justin Deri,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Colin N. Dewey,Nicholas J. Dickens,Mark Diekhans,Sheila Dodge,Inna Dubchak,Diane M. Dunn,Sean R. Eddy,Laura Elnitski,Richard D. Emes,Pallavi Eswara,Eduardo Eyras,Adam Felsenfeld,Ginger A. Fewell,Paul Flicek,Karen Foley,Wayne N. Frankel,Lucinda Fulton,Robert S. Fulton,Terrence S. Furey,Diane Gage,Richard A. Gibbs,Gustavo Glusman,Sante Gnerre,Nick Goldman,Leo Goodstadt,Darren Grafham,Tina Graves,Eric D. Green,Simon G. Gregory,Roderic Guigó,Mark S. Guyer,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Deana W. LaHillier,Angela S. Hinrichs,Wratko Hlavina,Timothy Holzer,Fan Hsu,Axin Hua,Tim Hubbard,Adrienne Hunt,Ian J. Jackson,David B. Jaffe,L. Steven Johnson,Matthew Jones,Thomas A. Jones,A Joy,Michael Kamal,Elinor K. Karlsson,Donna Karolchik,Arkadiusz Kasprzyk,Jun Kawai,Evan Keibler,Cristyn Kells,W. James Kent,Andrew Kirby,Diana L. Kolbe,Ian F Korf,Raju Kucherlapati,Edward J. Kulbokas,David Kulp,Tom Landers,J. P. Leger,Steven Leonard,Ivica Letunic,Rosie Levine,Jia Li,Ming Li,Christine Lloyd,Susan Lucas,Bin Ma,Donna Maglott,Elaine R. Mardis,Lucy Matthews,Evan Mauceli,John Mayer,Megan McCarthy,W. Richard McCombie,Stuart McLaren,Kirsten McLay,John Douglas Mcpherson,James Meldrim,Beverley Meredith,Jill P. Mesirov,Webb Miller,Tracie L. Miner,Emmanuel Mongin,Kate Montgomery,Michael J. Morgan,Richard Mott,James C. Mullikin,Donna M. Muzny,William E. Nash,Joanne O. Nelson,Michael N. Nhan,Robert Nicol,Zemin Ning,Chad Nusbaum,Michael J. O’Connor,Yasushi Okazaki,Karen Oliver,Emma Overton-Larty,Lior Pachter,Genís Parra,Kymberlie H. Pepin,Jane Peterson,Pavel A. Pevzner,Robert W. Plumb,Craig Pohl,Alex Poliakov,Tracy C. Ponce,Chris P. Ponting,Simon C. Potter,Michael A. Quail,Alexandre Reymond,Bruce A. Roe,Krishna M. Roskin,Edward M. Rubin,Alistair G. Rust,Ralph Santos,Victor Sapojnikov,Brian Schultz,Jörg Schultz,Matthias S. Schwartz,Scott Schwartz,Carol Scott,Steven Seaman,Steve Searle,Ted Sharpe,Andrew Sheridan,Ratna Shownkeen,Sarah Sims,Jonathan Singer,Guy Slater,Arian F.A. Smit,Douglas Smith,Brian Spencer,Arne Stabenau,Nicole Stange-Thomann,Charles W. Sugnet,Mikita Suyama,Glenn Tesler,Johanna Thompson,David Torrents,Evanne Trevaskis,John Tromp,Catherine Ucla,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Jade P. Vinson,Andrew von Niederhausern,Claire M. Wade,Melanie M. Wall,R. J. Weber,Robert B. Weiss,Michael C. Wendl,Anthony P. West,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Raymond Wheeler,Simon Whelan,Jamey Wierzbowski,David Willey,Sophie Williams,Richard K. Wilson,Eitan E. Winter,Kim C. Worley,Dudley Wyman,Shan Yang,Shiaw Pyng Yang,Evgeny M. Zdobnov,Michael C. Zody,Eric S. Lander +222 more
TL;DR: The results of an international collaboration to produce a high-quality draft sequence of the mouse genome are reported and an initial comparative analysis of the Mouse and human genomes is presented, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the two sequences.
Related Papers (5)
Anshul Kundaje,Wouter Meuleman,Wouter Meuleman,Jason Ernst,Misha Bilenky,Angela Yen,Angela Yen,Alireza Heravi-Moussavi,Pouya Kheradpour,Pouya Kheradpour,Zhizhuo Zhang,Zhizhuo Zhang,Jianrong Wang,Jianrong Wang,Michael J. Ziller,Viren Amin,John W. Whitaker,Matthew D. Schultz,Lucas D. Ward,Lucas D. Ward,Abhishek Sarkar,Abhishek Sarkar,Gerald Quon,Gerald Quon,Richard Sandstrom,Matthew L. Eaton,Matthew L. Eaton,Yi-Chieh Wu,Yi-Chieh Wu,Andreas R. Pfenning,Andreas R. Pfenning,Xinchen Wang,Xinchen Wang,Melina Claussnitzer,Melina Claussnitzer,Yaping Liu,Yaping Liu,Cristian Coarfa,R. Alan Harris,Noam Shoresh,Charles B. Epstein,Elizabeta Gjoneska,Elizabeta Gjoneska,Danny Leung,Wei Xie,R. David Hawkins,Ryan Lister,Chibo Hong,Philippe Gascard,Andrew J. Mungall,Richard A. Moore,Eric Chuah,Angela Tam,Theresa K. Canfield,R. Scott Hansen,Rajinder Kaul,Peter J. Sabo,Mukul S. Bansal,Mukul S. Bansal,Mukul S. Bansal,Annaick Carles,Jesse R. Dixon,Kai How Farh,Soheil Feizi,Soheil Feizi,Rosa Karlic,Ah Ram Kim,Ah Ram Kim,Ashwinikumar Kulkarni,Daofeng Li,Rebecca F. Lowdon,Ginell Elliott,Tim R. Mercer,Shane Neph,Vitor Onuchic,Paz Polak,Paz Polak,Nisha Rajagopal,Pradipta R. Ray,Richard C Sallari,Richard C Sallari,Kyle Siebenthall,Nicholas A Sinnott-Armstrong,Nicholas A Sinnott-Armstrong,Michael Stevens,Robert E. Thurman,Jie Wu,Bo Zhang,Xin Zhou,Arthur E. Beaudet,Laurie A. Boyer,Philip L. De Jager,Philip L. De Jager,Peggy J. Farnham,Susan J. Fisher,David Haussler,Steven J.M. Jones,Steven J.M. Jones,Wei Li,Marco A. Marra,Michael T. McManus,Shamil R. Sunyaev,Shamil R. Sunyaev,James A. Thomson,Thea D. Tlsty,Li-Huei Tsai,Li-Huei Tsai,Wei Wang,Robert A. Waterland,Michael Q. Zhang,Lisa Helbling Chadwick,Bradley E. Bernstein,Bradley E. Bernstein,Bradley E. Bernstein,Joseph F. Costello,Joseph R. Ecker,Martin Hirst,Alexander Meissner,Aleksandar Milosavljevic,Bing Ren,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Ting Wang,Manolis Kellis,Manolis Kellis +123 more