Parallel distributed networks resolved at high resolution reveal close juxtaposition of distinct regions

TL;DR: It is posited that as the field of network neuroscience matures, it will become increasingly imperative to arrive at a taxonomy such as that proposed here, that can be consistently referenced across research groups.

TL;DR: The default mode network (DMN) has revolutionized our understanding of the workings of the human brain and has been shown to be central to self-reference, social cognition, episodic and autobiographical memory, language and semantic memory, and mind wandering as discussed by the authors .

TL;DR: Organizational details reveal that the language network shares a common spatial motif with other association networks, including default and frontoparietal control networks, suggesting that similarly organized but differentially specialized distributed networks populate association cortex.

TL;DR: The results refine the understanding of the functional-anatomical organization of association cortex and raise fundamental questions about how specialization might arise in parallel, juxtaposed association networks.

TL;DR: A package of computer programs for analysis and visualization of three-dimensional human brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) results is described and techniques for automatically generating transformed functional data sets from manually labeled anatomical data sets are described.

TL;DR: The UK Biobank is described, a large population-based prospective study, established to allow investigation of the genetic and non-genetic determinants of the diseases of middle and old age.

TL;DR: Past observations are synthesized to provide strong evidence that the default network is a specific, anatomically defined brain system preferentially active when individuals are not focused on the external environment, and for understanding mental disorders including autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.