Journal Article10.1016/J.CLINPH.2014.04.016
Oculomotor control as a biobehavioral indicator of impaired response inhibition in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
TL;DR: Examination of neural correlates of eye movements during working memory in children with FASD used a working memory saccadic eye movement task to facilitate identification of alcohol-affected children and discrimination of their cognitive function from that of other children who present with phenotypically similar deficits.
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About: This article is published in Clinical Neurophysiology. The article was published on 01 Dec 2014.
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References
Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy
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TL;DR: The first necropsy performed on a patient with fetal alcohol syndrome disclosed serious dysmorphogenesis of the brain, which may be responsible for some of the functional abnormalities and the joint malposition seen in this syndrome.
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Neuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes.
TL;DR: It is proposed that three such endophenotypes — a specific abnormality in reward-related circuitry that leads to shortened delay gradients, deficits in temporal processing that result in high intrasubject intertrial variability, and deficits in working memory — are most amenable to integrative collaborative approaches that aim to uncover the causes of ADHD.
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Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement
TL;DR: Recent neurophysiological evidence is described demonstrating the presence of this inhibitory function in single-cell activity in the frontal eye fields and superior colliculus in patients diagnosed with various neurological and/or psychiatric disorders that affect the frontal lobes or basal ganglia.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis
Albert E. Chudley,Julianne Conry,Jocelynn L. Cook,Christine Loock,Ted Rosales,Nicole J. LeBlanc +5 more
TL;DR: These are the first Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis of FAS and its related disabilities, developed by broad-based consultation among experts in diagnosis, based on widespread consultation of expert practitioners and partners in the field.