Object-Oriented Analysis & Design

TL;DR: The authors considered detection rules for identifying the smell then applied unsupervised learning for validation to construct two smell datasets and applied classification algorithms are used on the datasets to detect the code smells.

TL;DR: The key points of GrC are there are two granular computing approaches to change a high dimensional complex distribution domain to a low dimensional and simple domain, and these two kind approaches can be used in turn if feature vector itself can be arranged in a granular way.

TL;DR: A web-based application that allows the administrator to automatically create a repository of question papers for all courses in academic programs at an institute of higher education and can be customized according to staff requirements is presented.

TL;DR: This paper describes an infrastructure which addresses issues by providing the abstraction of a shared information space and in this context offers a variety of collaboration specific consistency models and coordination mechanisms.