Journal Article10.1176/APPI.AJP.158.5.735
Neuropsychological dysfunction in depressed suicide attempters.
John G. Keilp,Harold A. Sackeim,Beth S. Brodsky,Maria A. Oquendo,Kevin M. Malone,J. John Mann +5 more
365
TL;DR: Neuropsychological deficits in depressed patients with high-lethality prior suicide attempts suggest impairment of executive functioning beyond that typically found in major depression.
read more
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Neuropsychological deficits in the context of psychiatric disease may be associated with suicide risk. In this study, neuropsychological performance was compared among depressed patients with at least one prior suicide attempt of high lethality, depressed patients with low-lethality prior attempts, depressed patients with no prior suicide attempts, and nonpatients. METHOD: Fifty unmedicated patients in a major depressive episode (21 with no history of suicide attempts and 14 and 15 patients with previous attempts of low and high lethality, respectively) and 22 nonpatients were assessed. Groups were comparable in age, education, occupational level, and estimated premorbid intelligence. The neuropsychological battery produced scores within five composite domains: general intellectual functioning (current), motor functioning, attention, memory, and executive functioning. RESULTS: Patients whose prior suicide attempts were of high lethality performed significantly worse than all groups on tests of ...
read more
Chat with Paper
AI Agents for this Paper
Find similar papers on Google Scholar, PubMed and Arxiv
Write a critical review of this paper
Analyze citations of this paper to find unaddressed research gaps
Citations
Neurocognitive vulnerability to youth suicidal behavior.
Donna A. Ruch,Arielle H. Sheftall,Kendra M. Heck,Sandra M. McBee-Strayer,Jaclyn L. Tissue,Brady Reynolds,John Ackerman,David A. Brent,John V. Campo,Jeffrey A. Bridge +9 more
TL;DR: Sex-specific neurocognitive deficits that differentiate suicidal and non-suicidal youth with histories of MDD are identified and extended longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate the temporal association between neuroc cognitive impairments and suicidal behavior and frame targets for early preventive interventions.
9
ACT for Life: Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Understand and Prevent Suicide
Sean M. Barnes,Sean M. Barnes,Geoffrey P. Smith,Lindsey L. Monteith,Lindsey L. Monteith,Holly R. Gerber,Nazanin H. Bahraini,Nazanin H. Bahraini +7 more
- 01 Jan 2017
TL;DR: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) as mentioned in this paper is a transdiagnostic psychosocial treatment approach grounded in a model of psychological (in)flexibility, which offers a compelling explanation for why suicide is uniquely human and heterogeneous in etiology, but has been understudied in regard to its applicability to suicide prevention.
9
Functional magnetic resonance imaging in studies of the neurobiology of suicidal behavior in adolescents with alcohol use disorders.
TL;DR: Data suggest that neuropsychological dysfunction may play a role in determining risk for suicidal acts and studies of cognitive impairments and the neural substrate of these impairments in alcohol abusing adolescents may help develop methods of identifying teenagers who are at increased risk for suicide.
9
Neurocognitive Processes and Decision Making in Suicidal Behaviour
Stéphane Richard-Devantoy,Philippe Courtet +1 more
- 01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: Findings generally support the concept of vulnerability to suicidal behaviour, which is associated with certain neuropsychological deficits: deficient decision making, reduced cognitive control and verbal fluency and impairment of autobiographical, long-term and working memory.
8
Tentative de suicide et impulsivité, aspects psychopathologiques et outils de mesures. Une évaluation du serious game « Clash-Back Tattoo or not tattoo©».
Baptiste Le Grand
- 21 Sep 2015
TL;DR: In this paper, a partir d'une population d'adolescents âges de 13 a 20 ans hospitalised en service de pedopsychiatrie, nous avons debute une etude cas-temoins multicentrique afin d'apprecier les capacites d'un serious game (« Clash-Back : Tatoo or not tatoo ») a evaluer la propension a un comportement impulsif.
8
References
“Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
Marshal F. Folstein,Marshal F. Folstein,Susan E B Folstein,Susan E B Folstein,Paul R. McHugh,Paul R. McHugh +5 more
TL;DR: A simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
86.6K
A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
Marshal Folstein,Susan E B Folstein,F. Folstein,Paul R. McHugh +3 more
- 01 Jan 2002
TL;DR: The Mini-Mental State (MMS) as mentioned in this paper is a simplified version of the standard WAIS with eleven questions and requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
70.8K
Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review.
TL;DR: It is concluded that recent theories placing the explanatory weight on parallel processing of the irrelevant and the relevant dimensions are likely to be more sucessful than are earlier theories attempting to locate a single bottleneck in attention.
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description.
TL;DR: The history, rationale, and development of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) is described, which is a semistructured interview for making the major Axis I DSM- III-R diagnoses.
4.5K
The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory.
TL;DR: Comparisons of distribution of cerebral blood flow in these conditions localized the phonological store to the left supramarginal gyrus whereas the subvocal rehearsal system was associated with Broca's area, the first demonstration of the normal anatomy of the components of the 'articulatory loop'.
2.3K