Journal Article10.1097/01.FPC.0000178311.02878.83
Multidrug resistance polypeptide 1 (MDR1, ABCB1) variant 3435C>T affects mRNA stability.
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TL;DR: The abundant 3435C>T SNP appears to be a main factor in allelic variation of ABCB1 mRNA expression in the liver, by changing mRNA stability.
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Abstract: ObjectivesABCB1 (multidrug resistance 1 polypeptide, MDR1, Pgp) is a multispecific efflux transporter of drugs and xenobiotics. Among numerous polymorphisms in human ABCB1, the synonymous SNP 3435C>T has been associated with decreased mRNA and protein levels, via unknown mechanisms.MethodsTo search
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the association between MDR1 gene polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk using the created restriction site-polymerase chain reaction (CRS-PCR).
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Association between the MDR1 gene variant C3435T and risk of leukaemia: a meta-analysis.
TL;DR: A meta-analysis suggests that the MDR1 C3435T polymorphism associate with risk of leukaemia, and the effect of the variant on the expression levels and the possible functional role of the variants in leukaemi should be addressed in further studies.
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Association of ABCB1 polymorphisms with carbamazepine metabolism and resistance in epilepsy: A meta-analysis.
Yu-Xin Fan,Zheng Zhang,Jingru Meng,Sun-Jun Yin,Ping Wang,Tao Zhou,Yan-Hua Huang,Rui Meng,Gong-Hao He +8 more
TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper performed a meta-analysis to further evaluate the impacts of ABCB1 polymorphisms on CBZ metabolism and resistance, and found that the TC genotype (heterozygous model: TC vs. CC) of rs1045642 polymorphism was significantly connected with decreased CBZ concentration.
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Functional polymorphisms of the human multidrug-resistance gene: Multiple sequence variations and correlation of one allele with P-glycoprotein expression and activity in vivo
Sven Hoffmeyer,Oliver Burk,O. von Richter,H. P. Arnold,Jürgen Brockmöller,Andreas Johne,Ingolf Cascorbi,Thomas Gerloff,Ivar Roots,Eichelbaum Michel,Ulrich Brinkmann +10 more
TL;DR: A significant correlation of a polymorphism in exon 26 (C3435T) of MDR-1 with expression levels and function is observed and this polymorphism is expected to affect the absorption and tissue concentrations of numerous other substrates of M DR-1.
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Identification of functionally variant MDR1 alleles among European Americans and African Americans
Richard B. Kim,Richard B. Kim,Brenda F. Leake,Brenda F. Leake,Edna F. Choo,Edna F. Choo,George K. Dresser,George K. Dresser,Samir V. Kubba,Samir V. Kubba,Ute I. Schwarz,Ute I. Schwarz,Amanda Taylor,Amanda Taylor,H. G. Xie,H. G. Xie,Joel McKinsey,Joel McKinsey,Sheng Zhou,Sheng Zhou,Lu-Bin Lan,Lu-Bin Lan,John D. Schuetz,John D. Schuetz,Erin G. Schuetz,Erin G. Schuetz,Grant R. Wilkinson,Grant R. Wilkinson +27 more
TL;DR: Allelic variation in MDR1 is more common than previously recognized and involves multiple SNPs whose allelic frequencies vary between populations, and some of these SNPs are associated with altered P‐glycoprotein function.
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Synonymous mutations in the human dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) affect mRNA stability and synthesis of the receptor
Jubao Duan,Mark S. Wainwright,Josep M. Comeron,Naruya Saitou,Alan R. Sanders,Joel Gelernter,Pablo V. Gejman +6 more
TL;DR: Some synonymous mutations in the human DRD2 have functional effects and suggest a novel genetic mechanism, calling into question some assumptions made about synonymous variation in molecular population genetics and gene-mapping studies of diseases with complex inheritance, and indicate that synonymous variation can have effects of potential pathophysiological and pharmacogenetic importance.
Polymorphisms in human MDR1 (P-glycoprotein): recent advances and clinical relevance.
Catia Marzolini,Catia Marzolini,Erik Paus,Erik Paus,Thierry Buclin,Thierry Buclin,Richard B. Kim,Richard B. Kim +7 more
TL;DR: SNPs in MDR1 in relation to population frequencies, drug levels, and phenotypes are outlined and issues relating to M DR1 haplotypes, environmental factors, and study design, as potential confounding factors of the observed MDR 1 polymorphism effect in vivo, are discussed.
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