1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "Multiobjective learning classifier systems" ?
In this paper, the Illinois Genetic Algorithms Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Mathews Ave., Urbna, IL 61801, USA.
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2. What is the common approach to bloat in the GP field?
Some of the approaches taken in the GP field consist of imposing a parsimony pressure toward compact individuals (see for example, [59]) by varying fitness or through specially tailored operators.
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3. What is the method for replacing a parent?
deterministic crowding is applied, where the child replaces the most similar parent only if it has greater fitness.
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4. What is the generalization hypothesis of XCS?
XCS’s generalization hypothesis [64] explains that the accuracy-based fitness coupled with the niche GA favor the evolution of compact rulesets consisting of the most general accurate rules.
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![Fig. 1. Sorted population fronts at a given iteration of MOLS in the mux problem [45].](/figures/fig-1-sorted-population-fronts-at-a-given-iteration-of-mols-bskaxxqp.png)

![Table 2. Comparison of classification accuracy on selected datasets. The table shows the mean and standard deviation of each method on a stratified ten-fold cross-validation experiment [45, 2].](/figures/table-2-comparison-of-classification-accuracy-on-selected-iwlf2jz6.png)
![Table 3. Comparison of ruleset sizes obtained by different methods on selected datasets. The table shows the mean and standard deviation of each method on a stratified ten-fold cross-validation experiment [45, 2].](/figures/table-3-comparison-of-ruleset-sizes-obtained-by-different-kq26c6og.png)
![Fig. 4. Pareto fronts achieved in real problems by MOLS-GA and MOLS-ES [45].](/figures/fig-4-pareto-fronts-achieved-in-real-problems-by-mols-ga-and-sv5403qf.png)
![Fig. 3. Evolved Pareto front by MOLS-GA in the LED problem [44].](/figures/fig-3-evolved-pareto-front-by-mols-ga-in-the-led-problem-44-1kphqjck.png)